ATI RN
RN ATI Exit Exam Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for albuterol. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because albuterol is used to treat shortness of breath during an asthma attack. Choice A is incorrect as albuterol is a rescue medication used during an asthma attack, not for prevention. Choice C is incorrect as albuterol should not be taken with daily vitamins. Choice D is incorrect as albuterol is not typically taken at bedtime for asthma prevention.
Question 2 of 5
A client who is at 36 weeks of gestation is scheduled for a nonstress test. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The nonstress test takes about 10 minutes and evaluates fetal heart rate in response to fetal movement. Choice A is incorrect because fasting is not required for a nonstress test. Choice C is incorrect as a full bladder is not necessary for this test. Choice D is incorrect as blood glucose checking is not typically part of a nonstress test.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a new diagnosis of Crohn's disease is receiving teaching from a nurse. Which statement by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Clients with Crohn's disease require routine colonoscopies to monitor disease progression and complications. This helps healthcare providers assess the status of the disease and make informed treatment decisions. Choice A is incorrect because while fiber may be beneficial for some digestive conditions, it can exacerbate symptoms in Crohn's disease. Choice C is incorrect as whole grains can be a good source of nutrients unless they individually trigger symptoms in the client. Choice D is also incorrect since a low-fat diet is not a specific requirement for managing Crohn's disease.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A temperature of 38.8°C (101.8°F) is above the normal range and may indicate infection, which should be reported. Elevated temperature postoperatively can be a sign of infection, especially in the early postoperative period. Serosanguineous drainage on the surgical dressing is expected in the early postoperative period. A heart rate of 88/min and a blood pressure of 118/76 mm Hg are within normal ranges and do not necessarily indicate a complication postoperatively.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving enteral nutrition via a nasogastric tube. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is D) Gastric residual of 150 mL. When a client is receiving enteral nutrition via a nasogastric tube, monitoring gastric residual volume is crucial to prevent complications such as aspiration pneumonia. An increased residual volume may indicate delayed gastric emptying, which can lead to vomiting, aspiration, and respiratory issues. Therefore, it is essential to report this finding to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and intervention. Option A) Gastric pH of 2.5 is within the normal range for gastric pH and does not necessarily require immediate reporting. Option B) Bowel sounds every 4 hours are a normal finding and do not pose a significant concern that requires immediate reporting. Option C) Diarrhea of 250 mL in 24 hours, while important to monitor, does not take precedence over the need to report an elevated gastric residual volume, which poses a higher risk of complications. Educationally, this question highlights the importance of close monitoring and assessment in clients receiving enteral nutrition. It emphasizes the significance of recognizing abnormal findings and prioritizing interventions based on the client's condition to ensure optimal patient outcomes and safety. Nurses need to be vigilant in their assessments and communication with healthcare providers to address potential complications promptly.