A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for Metoprolol. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In pharmacology education, it is crucial for nurses to provide accurate and detailed information to patients regarding their medications to ensure safe and effective treatment outcomes. In the case of Metoprolol, the correct statement the nurse should include is "This medication may make you feel dizzy at first." This statement is correct because Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that can cause dizziness as a common side effect, especially when initiating therapy or with dosage adjustments. By informing the patient about this potential side effect, the nurse prepares the patient for what to expect and encourages adherence to the medication despite the discomfort. The other options are incorrect for the following reasons: - Option B: There is no specific dietary restriction related to fat intake with Metoprolol. Providing this information can create unnecessary dietary restrictions for the patient. - Option C: While some medications need to be taken at specific times, Metoprolol can generally be taken at any time of the day. There is no absolute requirement to take it in the morning. - Option D: Metoprolol is actually used to treat rapid heart rates, so experiencing a rapid heart rate while taking this medication would be unexpected and not a common side effect. In an educational context, teaching patients about their medications empowers them to manage their health effectively. Nurses play a crucial role in medication education, ensuring that patients have the knowledge and understanding needed to take their medications safely and adhere to the prescribed regimen. By providing accurate information, nurses can help prevent medication errors and improve patient outcomes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: During a chest pain episode, the client should take one nitroglycerin tablet sublingually every 5 minutes up to a total of three doses. If chest pain persists after three doses, emergency medical attention should be sought. Nitroglycerin should not be swallowed but allowed to dissolve under the tongue for rapid absorption. Storing the medication in a cool, dry place helps maintain its effectiveness.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In educating a client prescribed with Furosemide, it is crucial to provide dietary instructions to prevent potential adverse effects. The correct answer is A) Increase your intake of potassium-rich foods. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause potassium depletion, leading to hypokalemia. Potassium-rich foods can help counteract this effect and maintain electrolyte balance. Option B) Limit your intake of calcium-rich foods is incorrect because Furosemide does not directly impact calcium levels. Restricting calcium-rich foods unnecessarily may lead to calcium deficiency. Option C) Avoid consuming dairy products is incorrect as dairy products are not contraindicated with Furosemide. In fact, they can provide essential nutrients like calcium and vitamin D. Option D) Increase your intake of fiber-rich foods is incorrect as fiber intake is not specifically related to Furosemide therapy. While a balanced diet with fiber is beneficial for overall health, it is not the priority in this case. Educationally, understanding the rationale behind dietary instructions for clients on specific medications is vital for nurses to provide comprehensive care. By explaining the importance of potassium-rich foods in this context, nurses can promote medication adherence and patient safety.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct instruction to include when teaching a client about Metoclopramide is to report any signs of restlessness or involuntary movements. Metoclopramide can lead to extrapyramidal symptoms, such as restlessness or involuntary movements. It is essential for clients to notify their healthcare provider if they experience these symptoms to receive appropriate management.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The patient's first action should be to stop mowing and sit or lie down. Chest pain can be a symptom of a heart attack, and it is important for the patient to immediately rest and avoid physical strain. Continuing to mow the lawn could worsen the condition or lead to further complications. Sitting or lying down will help reduce the heart's workload and minimize the exertion on the body. If the chest pain continues or worsens, seeking medical help should be the next course of action.