A nurse is providing teaching about expected changes during pregnancy to a client who is at 24 weeks of gestation. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Option B, "You should expect your uterus to double in size," is the correct information to include when discussing expected changes during pregnancy at 24 weeks of gestation. By this time, the uterus has significantly expanded to accommodate the growing fetus, which is the most notable physical change during pregnancy. It is essential for the client to understand the normal physiological changes that occur during pregnancy to ensure they are informed and prepared for the expected progression of their pregnancy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct rationale that the nurse should provide to the patient regarding the necessity to eliminate alcohol intake during pregnancy is that the fetus is placed at risk for altered brain growth. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to a condition known as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), which is characterized by various physical and intellectual disabilities in the child. One of the major consequences of alcohol exposure during pregnancy is impaired brain development in the fetus. This can result in cognitive, behavioral, and neurological problems that may persist throughout the child's life. Therefore, it is crucial for pregnant women to completely abstain from alcohol to protect the health and well-being of the developing fetus.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct statement about the three layers juries, and parents are concerned about the long-term of involuntary smooth muscles of the uterus is that they are designed to provide expansion of the growing fetus. The three layers of the uterus, consisting of the perimetrium, myometrium, and endometrium, play essential roles during pregnancy. The myometrium, which is the middle layer of the uterus, contains involuntary smooth muscle fibers that contract during labor to help expel the fetus. These muscles are designed to expand and contract to accommodate the growing fetus during pregnancy and aid in the birthing process.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Having the mother stroke the infant's mouth with her nipple so the infant will turn toward the mother's breast for feeding is the correct technique when assisting a mother in learning how to breastfeed her newborn. This technique helps stimulate the baby's rooting reflex, which is a natural reflex babies have to turn their head and open their mouth when their cheek is stroked.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The second stage of pathophysiology in an amniotic fluid embolism characterized by deep vein thrombosis on anticoagulant therapy after giving birth involves the risk of hemorrhage. Anticoagulant therapies such as heparin increase the risk of bleeding since they inhibit the blood's ability to clot effectively. This means that in the event of an injury or surgery, there is a higher likelihood of excessive bleeding. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor for signs of hemorrhage such as bruising, bleeding gums, blood in urine or stool, and low blood pressure. Intervention to manage bleeding may include reducing the dosage of the anticoagulant, administering blood products, and implementing pressure or surgical interventions as necessary.