A nurse is providing prenatal education to a pregnant patient. Which of the following statements indicates a need for further teaching about maternal weight gain during pregnancy?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the statement "I should eat for two during pregnancy" is incorrect. The rationale is that during pregnancy, a woman does not need to eat for two individuals. Instead, she needs to consume additional calories to support the growth and development of the fetus. Eating for two could lead to excessive weight gain and potential complications. The other choices indicate correct understanding and knowledge about maternal weight gain during pregnancy. A suggests the recommended weight gain range, C acknowledges the importance of exercising within doctor's limits, and D highlights the risks of gaining too much weight during pregnancy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Staying in bed during labor is not recommended as it can slow down labor progress and increase discomfort. Rationale: 1. A: Correct - Breathing exercises help manage pain and promote relaxation during labor. 2. C: Correct - Learning about different labor positions can ease pain and facilitate labor progress. 3. D: Correct - Discussing pain relief options with healthcare provider is important for informed decision-making. Summary: Choice B is incorrect as it goes against best practices for labor. The other choices demonstrate understanding of labor preparation and pain management strategies.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Folic acid helps prevent birth defects of the spine and brain. Folic acid is crucial during pregnancy as it plays a key role in neural tube development, reducing the risk of neural tube defects like spina bifida. This is supported by research and guidelines. B: Folic acid does not influence the gender of the baby, as it is determined by the father's sperm. C: Folic acid does not directly prevent nausea during pregnancy; it is mainly for neural tube development. D: Folic acid does not specifically help the placenta attach to the uterus; that process is regulated by other factors. In summary, choice A is correct as it directly relates to the essential role of folic acid in preventing birth defects, while the other choices are unrelated or inaccurate in the context of folic acid's benefits during pregnancy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because eating small, frequent meals and avoiding greasy foods can help manage nausea and vomiting during pregnancy by preventing the stomach from becoming too full or empty. Large amounts of water at once (choice A) can worsen nausea. Taking anti-nausea medications without consulting a doctor (choice C) can be unsafe during pregnancy. Lying flat on your back after eating (choice D) can increase the risk of acid reflux.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Encourage the patient to drink a cold beverage and lie down. This is the correct action as it promotes fetal movement by stimulating the baby with a change in temperature and position. It is a non-invasive and immediate measure that can be taken by the patient herself. Choice B is incorrect because waiting 24 hours could delay necessary intervention if the fetus is in distress. Choice C is incorrect as ordering an ultrasound may not be the most immediate or necessary action at this point. Choice D is incorrect as calling the healthcare provider immediately may not be necessary if the issue can be resolved by the patient changing her position and trying to stimulate fetal movement first.