ATI RN
Maternal Monitoring Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing prenatal education to a patient who is at 20 weeks gestation. Which of the following statements indicates that the teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because attending all prenatal visits and following the doctor's advice is crucial for monitoring the health of both the mother and the baby. It ensures early detection of any potential issues and proper management throughout the pregnancy. This statement shows the patient's commitment to their prenatal care, which is essential for a healthy pregnancy outcome. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: A: Avoiding exercise completely is not recommended during pregnancy, as moderate exercise is beneficial for both the mother and the baby. B: While staying hydrated and resting when tired are important, they do not solely indicate effective prenatal education. C: Eating for two is a common misconception; the focus should be on a balanced diet rather than overeating.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is at 28 weeks gestation and has a history of hypertension. Which of the following interventions is the most appropriate to prevent complications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Monitor the patient's blood pressure regularly and check for protein in the urine. This is the most appropriate intervention because the patient has a history of hypertension, which can lead to complications like preeclampsia. Regular blood pressure monitoring and urine protein checks are essential in detecting early signs of preeclampsia, allowing for timely intervention to prevent complications. Choice A: Encouraging the patient to increase salt intake would worsen hypertension and increase the risk of complications. Choice C: Increasing physical activity and exercise may not be safe for a pregnant patient with hypertension and can potentially raise blood pressure. Choice D: Limiting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and is not recommended during pregnancy, especially with a history of hypertension.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a 26-week pregnant patient who is concerned about stretch marks. Which of the following interventions should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because stretch marks are primarily influenced by genetics and skin elasticity. Moisturizing the skin can help reduce discomfort associated with stretch marks but cannot prevent them entirely. A is incorrect because over-the-counter creams are not proven to prevent stretch marks. C is incorrect because while some vitamins may promote skin health, they cannot completely prevent stretch marks. D is incorrect because while staying hydrated and exercising are important for overall health, they cannot guarantee the prevention of stretch marks.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a pregnant patient who is at 34 weeks gestation and reports swelling in the legs and feet. What is the nurse's priority action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Monitor the patient's blood pressure and assess for signs of preeclampsia. At 34 weeks gestation, swelling in the legs and feet can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. The priority action is to assess for signs of preeclampsia, as it can lead to severe complications for both the mother and the baby. Monitoring blood pressure is crucial in identifying preeclampsia early. Choice B is incorrect because while elevating the feet may provide some relief from swelling, it does not address the potential underlying issue of preeclampsia. Choice C is incorrect because administering a diuretic without assessing for preeclampsia can be dangerous and potentially harmful to the patient and the baby. Choice D is incorrect because reducing fluid intake can lead to dehydration, which is not a recommended approach in pregnancy without proper assessment and guidance from healthcare providers.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is 34 weeks gestation and is concerned about the safety of using herbal remedies. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because pregnant patients should avoid all herbal remedies without consulting their healthcare provider. During pregnancy, there can be potential risks associated with herbal remedies, as their safety and efficacy are not well studied. It is crucial for healthcare providers to assess the individual patient's medical history and current health status before recommending any herbal remedies. Choice A is incorrect because not all herbal remedies are safe during pregnancy, regardless of being natural. Choice C is incorrect because herbal remedies can pose risks throughout pregnancy, not just in the first trimester. Choice D is incorrect because the safety of herbal remedies cannot be guaranteed solely by purchasing them from a reputable source. Consulting a healthcare provider is essential to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.