A nurse is providing nursing care in a neighborhood clinic to single pregnant teens. Which of the following actions is the best example of using the collaborator role as a nurse?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Referring a teen with suicidal thoughts to a mental healthcare specialist is the best example of using the collaborator role as a nurse. This action demonstrates collaboration with other healthcare professionals to ensure the patient receives appropriate care beyond the nurse's scope of practice. By involving a mental healthcare specialist, the nurse is utilizing a multidisciplinary approach to address the teen's mental health needs effectively. This aligns with the collaborator role of a nurse, which involves working with other healthcare providers to optimize patient outcomes. A: Discussing legal aspects of adoption is more aligned with the educator role. B: Searching the Internet for information on child care is more aligned with the researcher role. C: Conducting a patient interview is part of the caregiver role, not specifically the collaborator role.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because chronic illnesses, such as diabetes, require ongoing management and education for the patient's rehabilitation. Chronic illnesses are long-lasting and typically do not have a definitive cure. Providing special patient education helps individuals cope with the condition and manage it effectively. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because chronic illnesses are not temporary, do not cause reversible alterations in anatomy and physiology, and do not require only a short period of care or support.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: self-actualization. This is because the statement indicates the woman has achieved a sense of fulfillment and accomplishment in her life, which aligns with the concept of self-actualization in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. This stage represents realizing one's full potential and achieving personal growth. Choices A, B, and C do not fully capture the depth of the woman's statement. Safety and security (A) focus on physical and financial safety, love and belonging (B) refer to social connections, and self-esteem (C) pertains to confidence and self-worth, which are important but not the primary focus of the woman's statement.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because maintaining patient confidentiality is a fundamental principle in nursing practice as outlined in the American Nurses Association (ANA) standards. Patient confidentiality is crucial for building trust and ensuring ethical care. A is incorrect because the nurse's practice should be guided by ANA standards, not just hospital policies. C is incorrect because the nurse should empower patients to advocate for themselves, not discourage them. D is incorrect because while delivering care in a nonjudgmental manner is important, it is not specifically mentioned in the ANA standards for clinical nursing practice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: assault. Assault is the threat or attempt to inflict harm on someone, causing fear of imminent harm. In this scenario, the nurse's threat of using force to administer the injection without consent constitutes assault. Battery involves actual physical harm, which has not occurred yet. Negligence is the failure to provide reasonable care, which does not apply here. Defamation is the act of harming someone's reputation through false statements, not applicable in this situation.