ATI RN
Nclex Mental Health Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing in-home mental health care and determines that the care was effective when the patient demonstrated which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because a decrease in admission frequency to inpatient psychiatric hospitals indicates improved mental health stability and reduced need for acute care. This outcome shows that the in-home mental health care has been effective in managing the patient's condition. A: Need for continued intensive monitoring in the home suggests ongoing high risk and lack of progress. B: Need for crisis intervention services on an ongoing basis indicates persistent instability and inability to manage symptoms effectively. D: Dependence on parents to participate in care may imply lack of independence and personal growth in managing one's mental health.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is counseling a family with a 10-year-old child after the death of a favorite uncle. The nurse provides guidance to the parents, informing them that the child may exhibit which of the following as a response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because children often express grief through physical symptoms like aches and pains. This is known as somatic complaints. Children may find it difficult to articulate their emotions verbally, so physical symptoms may manifest instead. Option A is incorrect as talking about scary novels is not a common response to grief in children. Option C is incorrect as fear of leaving home is more associated with separation anxiety. Option D is incorrect as becoming obsessed with religious rituals is not a typical response to grief in children.
Question 3 of 5
A patient has been admitted to the detoxification unit after binge drinking. Even though the patient is not currently intoxicated, he is combative and exhibits altered thought processes. Which nursing diagnosis would be the priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C: Risk for Other-Directed Violence related to alcohol withdrawal Rationale: 1. The patient is exhibiting combative behavior and altered thought processes, indicating potential for violent behavior towards others. 2. Other-directed violence encompasses harm towards others, making it a priority to ensure the safety of both the patient and others. 3. This diagnosis addresses the immediate safety concern and allows for interventions to prevent harm to others. Incorrect Choices: A: Risk for Injury - Focuses on self-injury, not directed towards others. B: Risk for Self-Mutilation - Similar to choice A, does not address potential harm towards others. D: Risk for Delayed Development - Not relevant to the current situation of altered thought processes and combative behavior.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client with schizophrenia. Which method would the nurse use to be most effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because having the client write down information after being directly given the correct information is most effective for clients with schizophrenia. This method helps reinforce learning through repetition and aids memory retention. Writing down information also allows the client to refer back to it for reinforcement. A: Engaging the client in trial and error learning can be frustrating and overwhelming for someone with schizophrenia, leading to confusion. C: Asking the client to guess at the correct answer may increase anxiety and decrease confidence, which can hinder the learning process. D: Using colorful visual aids may be distracting and overwhelming for a client with schizophrenia, making it harder to focus on the information being presented.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who is diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. Which client statement indicates the client is at risk for self-injurious behavior?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because impulsivity is a common characteristic of borderline personality disorder and can lead to self-injurious behaviors. The statement "It is almost as if as soon as I think of doing something, I immediately do it" indicates a lack of impulse control and potential for engaging in harmful behaviors without considering consequences. A: This statement expresses feelings of depression but does not directly indicate self-injurious behavior risk. B: This statement suggests a lack of autonomy but does not directly indicate self-injurious behavior risk. C: This statement describes dissociation, which is common in borderline personality disorder but does not directly indicate self-injurious behavior risk. In summary, choice D is the correct answer as it directly implies impulsivity and potential for self-injurious behavior, while the other choices do not clearly indicate this risk.