A nurse is providing education to a patient with diabetes. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates the need for further education?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because stopping insulin when blood sugar is normal can lead to hyperglycemia. Choice A shows understanding of managing diabetes. Choice B indicates monitoring blood sugar, crucial for diabetes management. Choice D demonstrates adherence to medication schedule, essential for controlling blood sugar levels. Stopping insulin prematurely can disrupt the balance and result in complications.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because stopping medication without doctor's approval can be harmful. Step 1: Explain the importance of adhering to medication schedule in liver disease management. Step 2: Emphasize that feeling better doesn't mean the disease is cured. Step 3: Highlight potential consequences of stopping medication prematurely. Other choices are correct: A: Avoiding alcohol is essential. B: Following medication schedule is important. D: Maintaining a healthy diet supports liver function.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To monitor the amount of airway obstruction. A peak flow meter is used to measure how well the patient can exhale air from the lungs, indicating the degree of airway obstruction in conditions like asthma. By monitoring peak flow readings, the nurse can assess the severity of the patient's asthma and adjust treatment accordingly. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect: A: To measure the amount of oxygen in the blood - This is the function of a pulse oximeter, not a peak flow meter. C: To measure the frequency of inhaler use - This is not the primary purpose of a peak flow meter, which is specifically used to monitor airway obstruction. D: To track blood glucose levels - This is the function of a glucometer, not a peak flow meter used for asthma management.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Increasing physical activity and managing weight. This is important for stroke prevention as exercise can improve cardiovascular health and help maintain a healthy weight, reducing the risk of another stroke. Increasing sodium intake (B) can actually elevate blood pressure, increasing stroke risk. Avoiding physical activity (C) can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, which is detrimental to stroke prevention. Consuming high-calorie, high-fat foods (D) can contribute to obesity and other risk factors for stroke. Prioritizing physical activity and weight management aligns with evidence-based guidelines for stroke prevention.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Sodium restriction helps prevent fluid retention and high blood pressure in CKD. 2. Limiting sodium intake is crucial in managing CKD-related complications. 3. Excess sodium can worsen fluid retention and strain the kidneys. 4. Proper understanding of sodium limitation shows patient's grasp of CKD management. Incorrect Choices: B. Increasing fluid intake can worsen fluid retention in CKD patients. C. Excessive protein intake can burden the kidneys in CKD. D. High potassium levels in CKD can lead to dangerous heart rhythm abnormalities.