ATI RN
health assessment test bank jarvis Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a patient with chronic kidney disease. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Limit phosphorus and potassium intake. Patients with chronic kidney disease often have difficulty excreting phosphorus and potassium, leading to potential complications. Limiting phosphorus and potassium intake can help prevent further kidney damage and maintain electrolyte balance. Prioritizing this dietary recommendation is crucial for managing the progression of the disease. Incorrect choices: A: Increasing protein intake can put additional strain on the kidneys and may lead to further deterioration of kidney function. B: Increasing potassium intake can be dangerous for patients with chronic kidney disease as they may have difficulty regulating potassium levels. D: Decreasing fluid intake may be necessary in some cases, but it is not the priority in terms of managing chronic kidney disease.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient with chronic liver disease. The nurse should monitor for signs of which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Jaundice. In chronic liver disease, the liver's ability to process bilirubin is impaired, leading to jaundice. This is characterized by a yellowing of the skin and eyes. Monitoring for jaundice is crucial as it indicates liver dysfunction. Hypoglycemia (A) is not a typical complication of chronic liver disease. Hyperkalemia (B) is more commonly associated with kidney dysfunction. Anemia (D) can occur in liver disease but is not as specific a complication as jaundice. Therefore, monitoring for jaundice in a patient with chronic liver disease is essential for early detection and management of liver dysfunction.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a patient with a history of stroke about preventing future strokes. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates the need for further education?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because stopping medication once blood pressure is normal can lead to a rebound increase in blood pressure, increasing the risk of stroke. A patient with a history of stroke needs to continue taking medications as prescribed to maintain optimal blood pressure control. Statements A, B, and D are all indicative of good stroke prevention strategies, such as managing blood pressure, limiting alcohol intake, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of stroke. The nurse should prioritize which of the following interventions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Stroke patients are at increased risk for DVT due to immobility. Step 2: Monitoring for DVT signs is crucial for early detection and prevention. Step 3: Prompt intervention can prevent life-threatening complications. Step 4: Encouraging mobility (Choice A) is important but not the priority. Step 5: Administering antihypertensive meds (Choice C) may be necessary but not the priority. Step 6: Providing psychological support (Choice D) is important but not as critical as DVT monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a patient with hypertension. Which of the following lifestyle changes should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Increasing physical activity and reducing salt intake. Firstly, increasing physical activity helps lower blood pressure by improving heart health and circulation. Secondly, reducing salt intake helps decrease fluid retention and lower blood pressure. The other choices are incorrect because B: Increasing alcohol consumption can raise blood pressure, C: Decreasing physical activity is counterproductive, and D: Increasing sodium intake can lead to higher blood pressure due to fluid retention. Prioritizing physical activity and reducing salt intake are evidence-based lifestyle changes to manage hypertension effectively.