ATI RN
jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a patient who is newly diagnosed with hypertension. Which of the following dietary changes should the nurse recommend to the patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Hypertension is often worsened by high sodium intake. Step 2: Decreasing sodium intake helps lower blood pressure. Step 3: This dietary change aligns with hypertension management. Step 4: Increasing processed foods (A), saturated fats (D), or potassium intake (B) do not directly address the issue of high sodium intake and may even exacerbate hypertension.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with diabetes who is experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide a source of fast-acting carbohydrate. This is because in hypoglycemia, the patient's blood sugar levels are low and need to be raised quickly to avoid serious complications like seizures or loss of consciousness. Fast-acting carbohydrates, such as glucose tablets or juice, can rapidly increase blood sugar levels. Administering insulin (choice A) would further lower blood sugar levels, monitoring without intervention (choice C) could lead to worsening symptoms, and administering an oral hypoglycemic agent (choice D) may not act quickly enough to raise blood sugar levels in an emergency situation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of heart failure. The nurse should prioritize which of the following interventions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administering diuretics to manage fluid retention. In heart failure, fluid overload can worsen symptoms and lead to complications. Diuretics help reduce excess fluid in the body, relieving strain on the heart. This intervention helps improve cardiac function and alleviate symptoms. Choice B (Encouraging increased physical activity) may be beneficial in some cases, but in heart failure, excessive physical activity can strain the heart further. Choice C (Providing a low-sodium diet) is important in managing heart failure, but diuretics would be more critical initially to address immediate fluid retention. Choice D (Encouraging high-potassium foods) is important for overall health but not the priority in managing heart failure.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who is post-operative following a total knee replacement. The nurse should prioritize which of the following interventions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Encouraging early ambulation. This is a priority intervention because early ambulation helps prevent complications such as blood clots and respiratory issues. It also promotes circulation and aids in the recovery process. Administering pain medication (B) is important but not the top priority. Providing wound care and dressing changes (C) is necessary but can be done after ensuring the patient's mobility. Monitoring for signs of infection (D) is also crucial, but promoting early ambulation takes precedence in this scenario to prevent complications.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a patient with diabetes about self-management. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates the need for further education?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because taking insulin only when blood sugar is high is incorrect and can lead to dangerous complications. Step 1: Insulin should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, not based solely on blood sugar levels. Step 2: Checking blood sugar regularly (A) is essential for diabetes management. Step 3: Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly (C) are crucial for diabetes control. Step 4: Reporting signs of infection to the healthcare provider (D) is important due to diabetes-related complications.