ATI RN
Cardiovascular Drugs Pharmacology Slideshare Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client taking a benzodiazepine. Which client statement would indicate a need for further follow-up instructions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because benzodiazepines do not typically require routine blood level monitoring. Monitoring for toxicity is generally done through clinical assessment rather than blood tests. Choice B is correct as abrupt withdrawal of benzodiazepines can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms. Choice C is correct as alcohol can enhance the sedative effects of benzodiazepines. Choice D is correct as benzodiazepines have a potential for addiction and should not be taken in higher doses than prescribed.
Question 2 of 5
A client who has been taking buspirone (BuSpar) as prescribed for 2 days is close to discharge. Which statement indicates to the nurse that the client has an understanding of important discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Buspirone (BuSpar) is an anxiolytic medication that typically takes 2 to 3 weeks for the full therapeutic effect to be experienced. Step 2: Client understanding of this delayed onset of action is crucial for managing expectations and adherence. Step 3: Choice B indicates the client understands the timeframe for symptom improvement. Step 4: Other choices are incorrect: A is not specific to buspirone, C is incorrect as buspirone is not associated with physical dependence, and D is inaccurate as buspirone can be taken with or without food. Step 5: Therefore, choice B is the correct answer as it reflects an understanding of the medication's timeline for effectiveness.
Question 3 of 5
The movie Psychedelic Science highlighted the research of neuroscientist Dr Deborah Mash, who led clinical trials to test the use of the African hallucinogen ibogaine for treatment of:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: cocaine dependence. Ibogaine has been studied for its potential to treat addiction, particularly cocaine dependence, due to its effects on the brain's reward system. Dr. Deborah Mash's research focused on this specific application. B: Paranoid schizophrenia is incorrect as ibogaine is not typically used to treat psychotic disorders like schizophrenia. C: Anxiety disorders is incorrect as ibogaine's primary focus is on addiction treatment rather than anxiety. D: Alcohol dependence is incorrect as ibogaine's research has primarily centered on cocaine addiction rather than alcohol dependence.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement represents the most appropriate instructions for a patient with a past suicide attempt who is prescribed amitriptyline (Elavil), 150 mg PO at bedtime?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because picking up a 7-day supply at the pharmacy each week ensures regular monitoring and compliance. This allows healthcare professionals to assess the patient's response to the medication and monitor for any potential side effects or worsening of symptoms. The other choices are incorrect because B does not address the need for regular monitoring, C may not be feasible for all patients and may compromise patient autonomy, and D is impractical and does not provide consistent access to medication.
Question 5 of 5
A client with chronic schizophrenia has had a stroke involving the hippocampus. The client will be discharged on low doses of haloperidol. The nurse who must provide medication teaching will need to adjust the teaching plan to account for client problems with:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Memory. The hippocampus is crucial for memory formation and retrieval. Since the client's hippocampus is affected by the stroke, they may experience memory deficits. Teaching about medication administration needs to be adjusted to accommodate the client's impaired memory to ensure they understand and remember the instructions. Summary: - Choice A is correct because the hippocampus is involved in memory. - Choice B (Expressive aphasia) is incorrect as it pertains to language expression, not memory. - Choice C (Emotional control) is incorrect as it is not directly related to hippocampal function. - Choice D (Poor balance and coordination) is incorrect as it is not typically associated with hippocampal damage.