Questions 9

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who is prescribed Warfarin. Which of the following dietary instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Vitamin K can interfere with the effectiveness of Warfarin. Clients should avoid foods high in vitamin K, such as leafy green vegetables.

Question 2 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Losartan. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Losartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), can cause hyperkalemia by affecting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Monitoring serum potassium levels is crucial to detect and manage any potential hyperkalemia, which can lead to serious cardiac arrhythmias.

Question 3 of 5

A client is prescribed Digoxin. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a sign of potential toxicity?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Bradycardia is a common sign of Digoxin toxicity. Digoxin, a medication used to treat heart conditions, can lead to toxicity manifesting as bradycardia. Monitoring the client's heart rate closely is crucial to detect potential toxicity early and prevent complications.

Question 4 of 5

A healthcare provider is providing discharge instructions to a client who has a new prescription for Warfarin. Which of the following over-the-counter medications should the provider instruct the client to avoid?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with Warfarin due to its antiplatelet effects. The combination of Warfarin, an anticoagulant, and NSAIDs can potentiate the risk of bleeding complications. Clients on Warfarin should avoid NSAIDs and opt for alternative pain relief options to minimize the risk of adverse effects.

Question 5 of 5

In caring for a client who received IV Verapamil to treat supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) and presents with a pulse rate of 98/min and blood pressure of 74/44 mm Hg, the nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following IV medications?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this scenario, the client is experiencing severe hypotension due to Verapamil administration. The appropriate medication to counteract the vasodilation caused by Verapamil and reverse severe hypotension is Calcium gluconate, which should be administered slowly IV. Therefore, the correct choice is Calcium gluconate (Choice A).

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