ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who is at 29 weeks of gestation and has phenylketonuria. Which of the following suggested foods should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disorder where the body cannot metabolize phenylalanine, an amino acid found in protein-containing foods. Patients with PKU need to follow a strict low-phenylalanine diet to prevent the buildup of phenylalanine in the body. Fruits like apples and grapes are low in protein and contain minimal phenylalanine, making them suitable choices for individuals with PKU. The other options listed contain higher amounts of protein and phenylalanine, such as peanut butter, chocolate chip cookies, milk, scrambled eggs, and cheese, which should be avoided by individuals with PKU.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client at 38 weeks' gestation with suspected placental abruption. What is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing maternal and fetal status is the first step to determine the urgency and appropriate intervention.
Question 3 of 5
A pregnant woman tells the nurse-midwife, 'I've heard that if I eat certain foods during my pregnancy, the baby will be a boy.' The nurse-midwife should explain that this is a myth, and that the sex of the baby is determined at what time?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The sex of a baby is determined at fertilization. Sperm cells carry either an X or Y chromosome, while the ovum only carries an X chromosome. If the sperm contributes an X chromosome, the baby will be female, and if it contributes a Y chromosome, the baby will be male.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse in a clinic is teaching a client of childbearing age about recommended folic acid supplements. Which of the following defects can occur in the fetus or neonate as a result folic acid deficiency?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Folic acid is essential for the development of the neural tube in the fetus. When a pregnant woman has a deficiency in folic acid, it can lead to neural tube defects in the fetus. Neural tube defects are serious birth defects that affect the brain, spine, or spinal cord of the baby. The most common types of neural tube defects include spina bifida and anencephaly. Therefore, it is crucial for women of childbearing age to ensure an adequate intake of folic acid to prevent such birth defects.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who is at 29 weeks of gestation and has phenylketonuria. Which of the following suggested foods should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disorder where the body cannot metabolize phenylalanine, an amino acid found in protein-containing foods. Patients with PKU need to follow a strict low-phenylalanine diet to prevent the buildup of phenylalanine in the body. Fruits like apples and grapes are low in protein and contain minimal phenylalanine, making them suitable choices for individuals with PKU. The other options listed contain higher amounts of protein and phenylalanine, such as peanut butter, chocolate chip cookies, milk, scrambled eggs, and cheese, which should be avoided by individuals with PKU.