A nurse is providing care to a 15-year-old female who has recently been diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?- Nurselytic

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Question 1 of 5

A nurse is providing care to a 15-year-old female who has recently been diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

A. Seek advice from an ethics expert. B. Facilitate interaction between the adolescent and her parents/guardians. C. Report the STI to the appropriate authorities. D. Contact the adolescent’s parents/guardians.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Federal and state laws protect adolescents' privacy and autonomy. The nurse should help the adolescent understand her options and facilitate communication with her guardians.

Question 2 of 5

Interpersonal Violence

A. A 16-year-old female who hides in her apartment due to civil unrest in the country B. A 32-year-old male whose co-worker sends him insulting e-mails at work C. A 19-year-old male who has attempted suicide D. A 78-year-old female living in a nursing home who is force-fed by aides

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Interpersonal violence involves harm from others, including emotional abuse (insulting e-mails) and physical abuse (force-feeding).

Question 3 of 5

Healthy menu for older adults: Which meal is recommended?

A. "Egg with toast and orange juice." B. "Cheeseburger with baked potato chips and decaf coffee." C. "Chef salad with low-fat dressing." D. "Turkey bacon sandwich with vegetable chips and iced tea."

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The meal meets nutritional guidelines and avoids raw ingredients, providing a balanced, healthy option.

Question 4 of 5

A parent expresses her frustration over the constant fighting between her toddler and preschooler. Which of the following would be an appropriate response from the nurse?

A. Tell the mother not to worry about it and continue with the office visit B. Tell the mother this is normal behavior for the toddler, and she should be firm with the child without taking sides C. Say to the mother, “Don’t you remember fighting with your sibling? Don’t worry; everything will work out.” D. Say to the mother, “Don’t worry; this behavior will all end soon.”

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Sibling rivalry is normal, and the nurse should provide guidance on firm, fair discipline without taking sides.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following actions demonstrates a health care professional providing culturally competent care?

A. Encouraging the person to take medications as prescribed B. Asking the person to describe his folk healing methods C. Demonstrating the proper way to administer an insulin injection D. Assisting the person with discussing his health problems with the family

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A culturally competent healthcare professional seeks to understand and incorporate the patient's cultural healing practices.

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