ATI RN
Mental Health Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is presenting a talk on homelessness and its effect on individuals. The nurse describes the resiliency of homeless individuals based on which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Homeless individuals often face extreme stressors like lack of shelter, food, and safety. Step 2: Coping mechanisms are crucial for survival in such challenging conditions. Step 3: Resiliency refers to the ability to adapt and thrive despite adversity. Step 4: Therefore, the correct choice is C, as coping with extreme stressors demonstrates resiliency. Summary: A is incorrect because strong community supports may not always be available. B is incorrect since homeless individuals may not have access to family resources. D is incorrect as local governmental intervention may not directly impact individual resiliency.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who sprained his left ankle 12 hours ago. Which of the following prescriptions given by the provider should the nurse clarify?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because applying heat to a sprained ankle within the first 48 hours can increase swelling and inflammation. This can delay the healing process and worsen the injury. The other choices are appropriate for caring for a sprained ankle. A: Elevating the extremity helps reduce swelling. C: Compression dressing helps support the ankle and reduce swelling. D: Regular assessments ensure proper circulation and monitor for complications. In summary, option B is incorrect as it goes against the principle of managing a sprained ankle in the initial phase.
Question 3 of 5
Luc's family comes home one evening to find him extremely agitated and they suspect in a full manic episode. The family calls emergency medical services. While one medic is talking with Luc and his family, the other medic is counting something on his desk. What is the medic most likely counting?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Energy drink containers. Energy drinks are often consumed during manic episodes due to their high caffeine content, which can exacerbate manic symptoms. The medic counting energy drink containers is likely assessing the extent of Luc's consumption, providing valuable information for his medical evaluation and treatment. Hypodermic needles (A) are not typically associated with manic episodes. Fast food wrappers (B) and empty soda cans (C) may not be as directly related to exacerbating manic symptoms compared to energy drinks.
Question 4 of 5
The stage of sleep known as rapid eye movement or REM sleep is characterized by atonia and myoclonic twitches in addition to the actual rapid movement of the eyes. Atonia is thought to be a protective mechanism as it:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: Atonia in REM sleep limits physical movements to prevent acting out dreams and potential physical harm. This is essential for safety during sleep. Myoclonic twitches are natural muscle contractions and do not serve a protective function. Nightmares can still occur during REM sleep despite atonia. Atonia does not directly enhance the dream state or regulate the autonomic nervous system. Therefore, choice A is correct as it aligns with the protective mechanism of atonia in REM sleep.
Question 5 of 5
ALL the statements made by a widow demonstrates that her grief work has been effective EXCEPT?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because expressing confusion or disbelief about the death of a loved one indicates unresolved grief. A: Remembering positive memories shows acceptance. B: Engaging in new activities indicates coping and moving forward. C: Acknowledging negative traits is part of the grief process. Overall, D stands out as it shows lack of acceptance and understanding of the loss.