A nurse is presenting a discussion for a local community group about suicide. Which comment from an audience member indicates the need to clarify the information?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it presents a misconception. Suicides do not necessarily occur more often during the holiday seasons. The rationale could include statistics showing that suicide rates may actually be lower during certain holidays. This statement may lead to misinformation and a misunderstanding of suicide trends. The other choices are accurate and do not indicate a need for clarification as they reflect common knowledge and understanding regarding suicide warning signs, the seriousness of suicidal talk, and the ambivalence individuals may feel about their decision to live or die.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because being married, having a graduate education, eating nutritionally balanced meals, and exercising regularly are all factors associated with better mental health in older adults. Marriage can provide social support, a graduate education indicates cognitive stimulation, balanced nutrition supports brain health, and regular exercise promotes mental well-being. Choice A is incorrect because having a low education level and limited physical activity increase the risk of mental health problems. Choice C is incorrect as consuming mostly fast food can negatively impact brain function. Choice D is incorrect because although watching what she eats is beneficial, the lack of exercise may increase the risk of developing mental health problems.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Incidence. Incidence refers to the number of new cases of a disease within a specified time period, such as the past year in this scenario. It specifically focuses on newly diagnosed individuals, which aligns with the nursing student's interpretation. Rationale: 1. Incidence measures new cases over a specific period. 2. It helps in understanding the risk of developing a condition. 3. Prevalence (B) refers to all existing cases at a specific time. 4. Rate (A) is a general term for any measure of occurrence. 5. Point prevalence (C) is the number of cases at a specific point in time. In summary, the other choices are incorrect because they do not specifically capture the concept of new cases within a defined timeframe, which is central to the concept of incidence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Expansive. Expansive mood is characterized by grandiosity, inflated self-esteem, and an exaggerated sense of importance. In this scenario, the client's belief of being extremely beautiful and desirable reflects a grandiose and exaggerated self-perception, which aligns with an expansive mood seen in manic episodes of bipolar disorder. Incorrect choices: A: Irritable - Irritable mood is marked by anger, frustration, and hostility, which are not reflected in the client's statements. B: Elevated - Elevated mood is characterized by increased energy and positivity but does not capture the grandiosity and exaggerated self-importance displayed by the client. D: Euphoric - Euphoric mood is an intense feeling of happiness and excitement, which does not fully encompass the grandiose and inflated self-esteem exhibited by the client.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it accurately distinguishes between a diagnosis in DSM-V and a nursing diagnosis. A DSM-V diagnosis typically focuses on identifying mental health disorders and guiding medical treatments. On the other hand, a nursing diagnosis is more holistic, focusing on patient issues and providing a framework for interventions. This answer is correct as it highlights the primary functions of each type of diagnosis. Choice A is incorrect because there are clear distinctions between the two types of diagnoses in terms of their focus and purpose. Choice B is incorrect because nursing diagnoses do consider cultural factors. Choice C is incorrect as nursing diagnoses do explore underlying causes and contributing factors.