ATI RN
Mental Health Theories and Therapies ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to lead an older adult group. Which of the following would the nurse need to keep in mind when leading this group?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Keeping the pace of the group meetings slow. Older adults may require more time to process information due to cognitive changes. Slower pace allows for better understanding and participation. Choice A is incorrect as older adults may struggle with learning new information quickly. Choice C is incorrect because life review strategies can be beneficial for older adults. Choice D is incorrect as it may be challenging for older adults to learn entirely new coping methods.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse wants to find information on current evidence-based research, programs, and practices regarding mental illness and addictions. Which resource should the nurse consult?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). SAMHSA is a government agency that provides the most up-to-date evidence-based research, programs, and practices related to mental illness and addictions. They offer resources for healthcare professionals to access reliable information and guidelines for treatment and interventions. SAMHSA is specifically focused on mental health and substance abuse issues, making it the most appropriate choice for the nurse to consult. The other options, such as the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, and Clinician's Quick Guide to Interpersonal Psychotherapy, may have relevant information but do not specialize in mental illness and addictions like SAMHSA does.
Question 3 of 5
The abused person is often in a dependent position, relying on the abuser for basic needs. At particular risk are children and the elderly due to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Their limited options. Abused individuals, especially children and the elderly, are often in a dependent position with limited resources or support networks, making it difficult for them to leave the abusive situation. This dependency creates a power imbalance, leaving them with few alternatives to escape the abuse. The other choices are incorrect because: A: The love they have for parents or children does not explain why they are at risk of abuse. C: The need to feel safe at home is actually compromised in abusive situations, so it does not explain why they are at risk. D: The fact that other relatives do not want them is not a universal reason for abuse and does not address the underlying issue of limited options leading to vulnerability.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is being admitted to the psychiatric unit. While explaining his reason for seeking admission, he describes how his 32-year-old son recently died of a heart attack. Which response by the nurse would enhance the effectiveness of this interview?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'This must be a very difficult time for you.' This response shows empathy and acknowledges the patient's emotional state without making assumptions or imposing personal experiences. It validates the patient's feelings and allows them to express themselves further. Incorrect responses: A: Asking about the wife assumes the patient's emotional support solely relies on her, neglecting the patient's own emotions. B: Focusing on other children disregards the patient's grief and may minimize the significance of the loss. D: Sharing personal experiences can shift the focus from the patient to the nurse, potentially invalidating the patient's emotions.
Question 5 of 5
A patient expresses a desire to be cared for by others and often behaves in a helpless fashion. Which stage of psychosexual development is most relevant to the patient's needs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Oral. During the oral stage (0-1 year), individuals seek pleasure through the mouth, leading to dependency and a desire for nurturing. The patient's behavior of expressing helplessness and desire for care aligns with the oral stage's characteristics. The other choices are incorrect because: A) Latency stage (6-puberty) involves the suppression of sexual desires, B) Phallic stage (3-6 years) focuses on resolving Oedipus/Electra complex, and C) Anal stage (1-3 years) centers on control and independence related to toilet training.