ATI RN
Burns Pediatric Primary Care 7th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an oral iron supplement to a hospitalized infant. Which should not be given simultaneously with the iron supplement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Milk should not be given simultaneously with an oral iron supplement because calcium in milk can interfere with the absorption of iron. Calcium competes with iron for absorption in the digestive tract, thereby reducing the absorption of iron when both are taken together. It is advisable to wait at least 1-2 hours after giving the iron supplement before offering milk to ensure optimal absorption of iron. This is a common practice to improve iron absorption and prevent any potential decrease in the effectiveness of the iron supplement.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the ff factors predisposes a client to the development of TB?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Malnutrition predisposes a client to the development of Tuberculosis (TB) because a lack of proper nutrition weakens the immune system, making the individual more susceptible to infections such as TB. Adequate nutrition is essential for maintaining a healthy immune system that can effectively fight off pathogens. Malnourished individuals are less able to mount a strong immune response, thus increasing their vulnerability to contracting TB and experiencing more severe symptoms and complications from the disease.
Question 3 of 5
The LEAST helpful advice for a 10-month-old baby refusing spoon feeding is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Offering softer diet may not address refusal due to developmental factors.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements would be the nurse's response to a famiiy member asking questions about a client's transient ischemic attack (TIA)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct response would be: "It is a temporary interruption in the blood flow to the brain." This response provides a clear and accurate explanation of a transient ischemic attack (TIA), which is commonly known as a "mini-stroke." A TIA is indeed a temporary episode where there is a brief interruption in the blood flow to the brain, leading to symptoms similar to those of a stroke, but without lasting damage. This response would give the family member a better understanding of what a TIA is and help alleviate concerns about permanent brain damage.
Question 5 of 5
Which white blood cells are involved in releasing histamine during an allergic reaction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Basophils are a type of white blood cell that are involved in releasing histamine during an allergic reaction. When an allergen triggers the immune system, basophils release histamine and other chemical mediators. Histamine plays a key role in the inflammatory response associated with allergies, leading to symptoms such as itching, hives, and swelling. Basophils are known for their role in allergic reactions and are an important part of the body's defense against parasites and in the inflammatory response.