A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client about the sexual response cycle integrating the theoretical model described by Masters and Johnson. Which of the following would the nurse describe as occurring first?

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ATI PN Mental Health Proctored Exam 2023 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client about the sexual response cycle integrating the theoretical model described by Masters and Johnson. Which of the following would the nurse describe as occurring first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Erotic feelings. According to the Masters and Johnson model, the sexual response cycle starts with the excitement phase, during which erotic feelings and thoughts initiate sexual arousal. Penile erection (B), vaginal lubrication (C), and increased muscle tension (D) are part of the subsequent phases of the cycle, which include plateau, orgasm, and resolution. Therefore, based on the sequence proposed by Masters and Johnson, the first step in the sexual response cycle is the experience of erotic feelings.

Question 2 of 5

When a new bill introduced in Congress reduces funding for care of persons diagnosed with mental illness, a group of nurses write letters to their elected representatives in opposition to the legislation. Which role have the nurses fulfilled?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Advocacy. The nurses have fulfilled the role of advocacy by actively supporting and promoting the interests of persons diagnosed with mental illness through writing letters to their elected representatives in opposition to the bill that reduces funding for their care. Advocacy involves speaking up on behalf of others to influence decisions and policies that affect their well-being. Summary: A: Recovery - This choice is incorrect as recovery refers to the process of restoring health or functioning after an illness or injury, which is not the primary focus of the nurses' actions in this scenario. B: Attending - This choice is incorrect as attending typically refers to being present or participating in an event, which does not accurately describe the nurses' actions of writing letters to oppose the bill. D: Evidence-based practice - This choice is incorrect as evidence-based practice involves using current research and evidence to inform decision-making in healthcare, which is not the main role exhibited by the nurses in this scenario.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is interviewing a client and suspects that the client may have narcissistic personality disorder. Which client statement would help support the nurse's suspicions?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates grandiosity and a sense of superiority, which are key traits of narcissistic personality disorder. The statement reflects an inflated self-image and a belief that others admire and envy them. Choice B is indicative of paranoid delusions, not narcissism. Choice C suggests introversion and introspection, which are not characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder. Choice D, being the life of the party and making new friends, may suggest extraversion but lacks the sense of superiority and entitlement that is typical of narcissism.

Question 4 of 5

A depressed client discussing marital problems with the nurse says,"What will I do if my husband asks me for a divorce?" Which response by the nurse would be an example of therapeutic communication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: Option C is an example of therapeutic communication because it encourages the client to explore the underlying reasons for their fear of divorce, promoting self-reflection and insight. By asking what has happened to make the client think this way, the nurse demonstrates empathy and helps the client process their emotions. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because they either deflect the client's concerns (B), focus on overly questioning the client (A), or dismiss the client's feelings (D), which can hinder the therapeutic relationship and fail to address the client's emotional needs.

Question 5 of 5

What is a key resource for finding databases and evidence-based practice resources in nursing?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because nursing forums and professional organizations' websites are reliable sources for finding databases and evidence-based practice resources in nursing. These platforms are specifically curated to provide accurate and up-to-date information for healthcare professionals. They are peer-reviewed and endorsed by experts in the field, ensuring credibility and relevance. In contrast, popular search engines like Google may yield unreliable or outdated information, personal blogs lack authority and validation, and entertainment websites are not relevant to evidence-based practice in nursing.

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