ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation on sleep disorders for a community group. Which of the following would the nurse include when explaining the differences between narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden episodes of sleep. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is a condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. Step 2: People with narcolepsy awaken from sleep feeling unrefreshed, not rested and replenished as mentioned in choice B. Step 3: On the other hand, individuals with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome often wake up feeling tired due to disrupted sleep from breathing pauses. Step 4: Therefore, the statement in choice B correctly contrasts the post-nap feelings of individuals with narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Step 5: Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately differentiate between the two disorders and may mislead the audience.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement made by the patient demonstrates an understanding of the foundational principle of integrative care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Understanding the foundational principle of integrative care is recognizing the body's innate ability to heal itself. Step 2: Choice A acknowledges this principle by stating that the body can heal itself with the right tools. Step 3: This aligns with the holistic approach of integrative care, focusing on empowering the body's natural healing processes. Step 4: Other choices do not emphasize the foundational principle: - B focuses on the types of care received, not the core principle. - C mentions the source of knowledge, not the principle of self-healing. - D prioritizes curing a specific illness, not the broader concept of the body's healing capacity.
Question 3 of 5
A patient says to the nurse, "I dreamed I was stone When I woke up, I felt emotionally drained, as though I hadn't rested well." Which response should the nurse use to clarify the patient's comment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct response is D because it directly addresses the ambiguity in the patient's statement by seeking clarification on the term "stoned." By asking for an example, the nurse can better understand the specific content of the dream and its emotional impact on the patient. This open-ended question encourages the patient to elaborate and express their feelings, leading to a more meaningful conversation and a deeper understanding of the patient's concerns. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly address the ambiguity in the patient's statement or seek clarification on the term "stoned." Choice A assumes the patient was uncomfortable with the dream content, choice B only relates the nurse's experience without addressing the patient's specific situation, and choice C focuses on the quality of sleep rather than the content of the dream.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation on sleep disorders for a community group. Which of the following would the nurse include when explaining the differences between narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden episodes of sleep. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is a condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. Step 2: People with narcolepsy awaken from sleep feeling unrefreshed, not rested and replenished as mentioned in choice B. Step 3: On the other hand, individuals with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome often wake up feeling tired due to disrupted sleep from breathing pauses. Step 4: Therefore, the statement in choice B correctly contrasts the post-nap feelings of individuals with narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Step 5: Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately differentiate between the two disorders and may mislead the audience.
Question 5 of 5
An adolescent client is seen in the emergency department with symptoms of dementia, tremors, and ataxia. The client had been sniffing glue with a friend. The nurse suspects the client's symptoms were caused by poisoning with which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Toluene. Toluene is a solvent found in glue and can cause symptoms of dementia, tremors, and ataxia when inhaled. Mercury (A), lead (B), and arsenic (D) are toxic substances but do not typically present with these specific symptoms after glue sniffing. Mercury poisoning can cause neurological symptoms, lead poisoning can lead to developmental delays, and arsenic poisoning can result in gastrointestinal symptoms. Toluene exposure is associated with neurological effects due to its impact on the central nervous system.