ATI RN
ATI Capstone Mental Health Pre Assessment Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation for mental health promotion for young and middle-aged adults and is planning to address changes in family structure. Which of the following would the nurse include as reflecting marriage?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: - Option C is correct because middle-aged adults are most likely to be married, reflecting a common life stage where many individuals have already established long-term relationships or families. - Option A is incorrect because the peak marriage age can vary and is not a universal range. - Option B is incorrect as marrying in one's teens does not necessarily predict divorce rates for all individuals. - Option D is incorrect as there is no direct correlation between marrying between the ages of 23 to 27 years and divorce rates.
Question 2 of 5
When the nurse has developed a therapeutic relationship with the client, what is a true statement about nursing care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because when the nurse has a therapeutic relationship with the client, it means they work collaboratively. The nurse considers the client a partner in care planning, involving them in decision-making and respecting their autonomy. This approach fosters trust and empowers the client in their care. A: The nurse should maintain professional boundaries and not become friends with the client to avoid conflicts of interest. C: Adhering strictly to the plan of care without flexibility may not meet the client's individual needs and preferences. D: While avoiding a directive approach is important, there are times when the nurse needs to provide guidance and direction for the client's benefit.
Question 3 of 5
Larry is a 50-year-old man who works about 60 hours per week. He arrives at the clinic seeking assistance with a weight gain of 50 pounds over the past year. Larry admits to sleeping 4 to 5 hours a night. The nurse recognizes that the weight gain may be related to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for Choice C (Correct Answer): 1. Hormones like leptin and ghrelin regulate appetite and energy balance. 2. Lack of sleep disrupts these hormones, leading to increased appetite. 3. Larry's sleep deprivation may have dysregulated his appetite hormones. 4. This dysregulation could result in increased food intake and subsequent weight gain. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A. Diabetes: No information suggests Larry has diabetes symptoms. B. Cardiovascular disease: Weight gain may be a risk factor, but sleep deprivation's direct impact on hormones is more likely. D. Depression: While depression can contribute to weight gain, there's no indication of comorbidity in Larry's case.
Question 4 of 5
During a staff meeting, a therapist mentions planning to use bibliotherapy with a patient. Later that morning, the patient approaches the nurse and says his therapist just talked to him but that he is having trouble understanding what his therapist wants him to do. When the nurse asks him to clarify his concern, he asks what 'bibliotherapy' really means. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because bibliotherapy involves using books to help individuals understand and cope with emotional or psychological problems. This form of therapy encourages patients to read specific books that address their issues, providing insights and strategies for personal growth and healing. Option A is incorrect as it focuses on listing books rather than actual reading for therapeutic purposes. Option B is incorrect as it misrepresents bibliotherapy as a shopping-related coping technique. Option C is incorrect as it suggests the therapist imparts knowledge rather than utilizing books as the main therapeutic tool.
Question 5 of 5
Which principle usually applies? Giving advice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Giving advice can create dependency on the advisor. 2. It may hinder the individual's ability to think for themselves. 3. Encouraging self-reliance and problem-solving is more effective. 4. Therefore, giving advice is rarely helpful in promoting independence and personal growth. Summary of other choices: B. Fostering independence would involve guiding individuals to make their own decisions. C. Lifting the burden of decision-making could lead to reliance on external opinions rather than self-reflection. D. Developing feelings of personal adequacy is better achieved through self-discovery and empowerment rather than being told what to do.