ATI RN
ATI Capstone Fundamentals Assessment Proctored Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning to teach a group of older adults about the prevention of osteoporosis. What information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Perform weight-bearing exercises. Weight-bearing exercises help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis in older adults. Choice A, increasing intake of vitamin C, is not directly related to osteoporosis prevention. Choice B, avoiding weight-bearing exercises, is incorrect as weight-bearing exercises are beneficial for bone health. Choice D, limiting sun exposure, is not a key factor in osteoporosis prevention as moderate sun exposure is important for vitamin D synthesis which is essential for bone health.
Question 2 of 5
A client with diabetes mellitus is being taught about foot care by a nurse. Which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to 'Wear shoes at all times.' This instruction is crucial for preventing foot injuries in clients with diabetes mellitus. Wearing shoes protects the feet from potential injuries and reduces the risk of developing foot ulcers. Cutting toenails straight across (not in a rounded shape) helps prevent ingrown toenails. Applying lotion between the toes can create a moist environment, increasing the risk of fungal infections. Soaking feet in hot water daily can lead to dry skin and potentially cause burns, which is not recommended for individuals with diabetes.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the health history of a client who has a hip fracture. What risk factor should the nurse identify for developing pressure injuries?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Poor nutrition increases the risk of developing pressure injuries as it impairs skin integrity and healing. Frequent repositioning, increased fluid intake, and the use of a special mattress are all important interventions for preventing pressure injuries, rather than risk factors for developing them. Repositioning helps relieve pressure, adequate fluid intake maintains skin hydration, and special mattresses redistribute pressure to prevent injuries.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who reports pain at the site of an indwelling urinary catheter. What is the nurse's first action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a client reports pain at the site of an indwelling urinary catheter, the nurse's first action should be to notify the provider. This is important to ensure timely assessment and intervention by the healthcare provider. Irrigating the catheter with normal saline or administering antibiotics should not be done without provider's orders as it may mask symptoms or lead to inappropriate treatment. Assessing for signs of infection is important but should come after notifying the provider, who can guide further assessment and treatment.
Question 5 of 5
A client with diabetes mellitus has a foot ulcer. What is an appropriate intervention to promote wound healing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to apply a moisture-retentive dressing. This type of dressing promotes a moist wound environment, which is crucial for wound healing. Applying a heating pad can lead to tissue damage, while daily wound irrigation can disrupt the wound healing process. Applying an ice pack is not recommended for promoting wound healing in this scenario.