A nurse is planning to educate a community group about the benefits of breastfeeding. Which benefit should the nurse emphasize?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Breastfeeding helps the baby develop a strong immune system. Breast milk contains antibodies and nutrients that help protect infants from infections and diseases, strengthening their immune system. It also promotes bonding between the mother and baby. Rationale: 1. Breast milk contains antibodies: These antibodies help protect the baby from infections and illnesses, providing passive immunity. 2. Nutrients in breast milk: Breast milk is rich in nutrients essential for the baby's growth and development. 3. Bonding: Breastfeeding promotes bonding between the mother and baby, leading to emotional benefits. 4. Other choices are incorrect: A. Breastfeeding does not increase the likelihood of postpartum depression; it can actually reduce the risk. C. Breastfeeding is associated with a lower risk of childhood obesity. D. Breastfeeding complements immunizations but does not eliminate the need for them.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the prevalence of chronic diseases like hypertension directly impacts the health needs of the community. Understanding this helps the nurse prioritize preventive measures and tailored care. Choice A is incorrect because specialized healthcare services may not address the community's primary health concerns. Choice C is incorrect as the presence of a local hospital does not necessarily reflect the overall health needs of the community. Choice D is incorrect because while geographic location can influence access to care, it does not directly address the specific health needs of the population.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct approach is C: Provide education that emphasizes personal responsibility and positive peer influence. This approach is effective with adolescents as it promotes empowerment, accountability, and positive social support. Educating them about personal responsibility helps them understand the consequences of their actions and encourages them to make informed choices. Emphasizing positive peer influence reinforces the importance of surrounding themselves with supportive friends. Incorrect answers: A: Punishment may lead to resentment and resistance in adolescents, hindering the development of a trusting relationship. B: Scare tactics can create fear and anxiety, but may not result in sustained behavior change and could lead to rebellious behavior. D: Avoiding the topic of risky behaviors fails to address the issue and misses the opportunity to engage adolescents in meaningful discussions and interventions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Promoting hand hygiene and vaccination. Hand hygiene reduces the spread of germs, while vaccination prevents the contraction and transmission of infectious diseases. Both methods are proven to be effective in reducing community transmission. Explanation: 1. Hand hygiene: Washing hands frequently with soap and water or using hand sanitizer can remove germs and prevent their transmission through direct contact. 2. Vaccination: Vaccines help individuals develop immunity to specific diseases, reducing the likelihood of contracting and spreading them within the community. Summary: B: Isolating infected individuals in hospitals is important for preventing the spread within healthcare settings, but it does not address community-wide transmission. C: Limiting travel to areas with outbreaks can help contain the spread in specific regions but may not be feasible for broader community protection. D: Encouraging individuals to self-diagnose illnesses is unreliable and may lead to incorrect self-treatment, potentially increasing the spread of infectious diseases.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because promoting healthy eating and physical activity in a supportive environment is crucial for addressing obesity in children. This approach focuses on long-term lifestyle changes, which are sustainable and beneficial for overall health. Encouraging parents to enforce strict dietary restrictions (A) may lead to negative outcomes like disordered eating habits. Recommending weight loss surgery (C) is extreme and not recommended for children unless in severe cases. Focusing solely on psychological factors (D) neglects the importance of diet and exercise in managing obesity.