ATI RN
Pediatric Research Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a preterm newborn. Which interventions should the nurse implement for skin care? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using cleaning agents with neutral pH is important for the delicate skin of a preterm newborn to prevent irritation and damage.
Question 2 of 5
Obstruction of the airway in the patient with asthma is caused by all of the following except:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Obstruction of the airway in a patient with asthma is primarily caused by inflammation and narrowing of the airways due to a combination of factors such as thick mucus, swelling of bronchial membranes, and contraction of muscles surrounding the bronchi. Destruction of the alveolar wall is not a direct cause of airway obstruction in asthma patients; alveolar wall destruction is typically associated with conditions like emphysema. In asthma, the primary mechanisms contributing to airway obstruction are related to inflammation, mucus production, and bronchoconstriction.
Question 3 of 5
A 16-year-old discusses his recent diagnosis of lupus with the nurse. Which statement best describes adolescent thinking regarding the future?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During adolescence, abstract thinking develops, allowing teens to envision future possibilities.
Question 4 of 5
There are several risk factors with developing cancer. The following are risk factors of cancer, except:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Age, race, and lifestyle are all commonly recognized risk factors associated with the development of cancer. However, ordinal petition in the family is not a known or established risk factor for cancer. Family history of cancer (inheritance), on the other hand, is a significant risk factor for many types of cancer.
Question 5 of 5
During the routine exam of an infant the parents state a 5th degree family history of adenomatous polyposis. The statement that should be included during the discussion is the infant is at increased risk of colonic adenocarcinoma
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Familial adenomatous polyposis significantly increases the risk of developing colorectal cancer.