ATI RN
Cardiovascular Drugs Pharmacology NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a child who is experiencing depression. Which medication is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of depression in children and adolescents?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
Which medication would the nurse expect to administer when observing that a patient is fidgety, demonstrates motor restlessness, and jiggles both legs when asked to sit down?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By blocking dopamine, antipsychotic medications produce extrapyramidal side effects. Akathisia is internal or external restless fidgeting or pacing. Patients with akathisia demonstrate motoric restlessness and complain of feeling their muscles quiver. When this condition has advanced, the patient will say that he or she is not able to sit still or lie down quietly. The nurse will want to observe whether the patient’s legs are shaking. If the patient’s feet are not shaking, the nurse will observe that his or her arms will start to shake. The therapeutic treatment is the administration of anticholinergic agents, such as benztropine (Cogentin), trihexyphenidyl (Artane), or procyclidine (Kemadrin). Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), an antihistamine, also may be administered. The other three medication selections are antipsychotic agents: Zyprexa, an atypical antipsychotic; Moban, an antipsychotic (dihydroindolone); and Mellaril (phenothiazine), a typical antipsychotic.
Question 3 of 5
At admission, the nurse learns that some time ago the client had an infarct in the right motor cortex. During assessment, the nurse would expect to find that:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The motor cortex controls voluntary motor activity. However, decussation occurs at the intersection of the medulla and spinal cord, explaining why the right motor cortex actually controls voluntary motor activity on the left side of the body. 3. These functions are attributed to the association cortex. 4. Broca’s area controls motor speech.
Question 4 of 5
A 22-year-old nursing student has been taking NoDoz (caffeine) tablets for the past few weeks to 'make it through' the end of the semester and exam week. She is in the university clinic today because she is 'exhausted.' What nursing diagnosis may be appropriate for her?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
A patient has been taking digoxin at home but took an accidental overdose and has developed toxicity. The patient has been admitted to the telemetry unit, where the physician has ordered digoxin immune Fab (Digifab). The patient asks the nurse why the medication is ordered. What is the nurse’s best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.