ATI RN
Essential of Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning a teaching session for parents of preschool children. Which statement explains why the nurse should include information about morbidity and mortality?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Including information about morbidity and mortality is important in a teaching session for parents of preschool children because it helps identify high-risk age groups for certain disorders or hazards. By understanding which age groups are more vulnerable to specific health issues, parents can take proactive steps to protect their children and promote their overall well-being. This information also enables parents to recognize signs and symptoms early on, leading to timely interventions and better outcomes for their children's health.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for an adolescent who had an external fixator placed after suffering a fracture of the wrist during a bicycle accident. Which statement by the adolescent should be expected about separation anxiety?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Separation anxiety is a common response in adolescents who have had to be separated from their family and friends due to hospitalization or medical treatment. In this situation, the adolescent expressing a desire for their parents to spend the night with them in the hospital is indicative of separation anxiety. They may feel comforted and secure by having their parents close by during this challenging time. The other statements do not directly reflect separation anxiety but rather focus on preferences for visitors and concerns about embarrassment.
Question 3 of 5
An adolescent tells the school nurse that she is pregnant. Her last menstrual period was 4 months ago. She has not received any medical care. She smokes but denies any other substance use. What is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The priority nursing action in this situation is to refer the adolescent for prenatal care. Prenatal care is crucial for monitoring the health of both the mother and the baby throughout the pregnancy. This includes assessing for any potential complications, providing appropriate interventions, and ensuring proper support for a healthy pregnancy. It is important for the adolescent to receive medical care as soon as possible to optimize the outcomes for both her and her baby. While notifying her parents, explaining the importance of not smoking, and discussing dietary needs are also important aspects of care, ensuring timely access to prenatal care is the most critical priority in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
A teen asks a nurse, "What is physical dependence in substance abuse?" Which is the correct response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Physical dependence in substance abuse refers to the body's physiological adaptation to a drug, leading to the development of withdrawal symptoms when the drug is abruptly stopped or reduced in dosage. This is different from addiction, which involves psychological dependence and compulsive drug-seeking behavior despite harmful consequences. Physical dependence is typically characterized by tolerance (needing higher doses to achieve the same effect) and withdrawal symptoms when the drug is stopped.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is conducting a staff in-service on newborn defects of the genitourinary system. Which describes the narrowing of the preputial opening of the foreskin?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phimosis is the term used to describe the narrowing of the preputial opening of the foreskin in males. This condition does not allow the foreskin to be fully retracted over the head of the penis, which can cause issues with hygiene and potentially lead to infections. Phimosis can occur in newborns and also persist into adulthood if not treated. It is important for healthcare providers, including nurses, to be aware of this condition in order to provide appropriate education and intervention when needed.