A nurse is performing an admission assessment for an adolescent girl with an eating disorder who is being admitted to the psychiatric unit. Which statement would the nurse interpret as most likely supporting the client's diagnosis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "I've never really liked myself." This statement supports the diagnosis of an eating disorder because low self-esteem and poor self-image are common underlying factors in individuals with eating disorders. Adolescents with eating disorders often have negative thoughts about themselves which can lead to disordered eating behaviors. Rationale: 1. Choice A is incorrect because mentioning the father's thinness does not directly relate to the adolescent's own feelings or behaviors towards food and body image. 2. Choice C is incorrect because having a lot of confidence in oneself is less likely to be indicative of an eating disorder, as individuals with eating disorders typically have low self-esteem. 3. Choice D is incorrect because feeling close to family members does not directly suggest the presence of an eating disorder; it is more related to relationships rather than the underlying psychological issues associated with eating disorders.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Industry. According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, the developmental task for children around the age of 7 involves developing a sense of competence and accomplishment in their activities. The boy's achievement of the most-improved player award in his baseball tournament reflects his engagement in mastering skills and feeling successful in his endeavors, aligning with the concept of industry. Autonomy (A) typically refers to toddlers asserting their independence, while Identity (B) is associated with adolescents' exploration of personal identity. Initiative (D) focuses on preschoolers' curiosity and eagerness to explore the world.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "I've never really liked myself." This statement supports the diagnosis of an eating disorder because low self-esteem and poor self-image are common underlying factors in individuals with eating disorders. Adolescents with eating disorders often have negative thoughts about themselves which can lead to disordered eating behaviors. Rationale: 1. Choice A is incorrect because mentioning the father's thinness does not directly relate to the adolescent's own feelings or behaviors towards food and body image. 2. Choice C is incorrect because having a lot of confidence in oneself is less likely to be indicative of an eating disorder, as individuals with eating disorders typically have low self-esteem. 3. Choice D is incorrect because feeling close to family members does not directly suggest the presence of an eating disorder; it is more related to relationships rather than the underlying psychological issues associated with eating disorders.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Erikson defined growth as development in stages with a positive and negative consequence if not met. He introduced the concept of psychosocial development, emphasizing the importance of resolving conflicts at each stage. Peplau focused on interpersonal relations in nursing, Orenstein is known for her work on gender development, and Freud's psychosexual theory is different from Erikson's psychosocial theory. Erikson's stages are distinct for each age group, with specific tasks to be accomplished, making choice D the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (Seven or eight). In an inpatient psychiatric setting, a group for trauma survivors should ideally have around 7-8 patients. This number allows for a diverse range of perspectives and experiences to be shared, fostering a supportive and empathetic environment. With fewer patients (choices A and B), there may not be enough variety in experiences to facilitate meaningful discussions. Having too many patients (choice D) can lead to some individuals feeling overlooked or overwhelmed, hindering the therapeutic process. Therefore, having 7-8 patients strikes a balance between creating a supportive group dynamic while ensuring that each individual has the opportunity to actively participate and benefit from the group therapy sessions.