ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Capstone Assessment Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is part of a multidisciplinary team working with groups of depressed patients. One group of patients receives supportive interventions and antidepressant medication. The other group receives only medication. The team measures outcomes for each group. Which type of study is evident?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Clinical epidemiology. Clinical epidemiology involves studying the outcomes of interventions in patient groups, which is evident in this scenario. The nurse is part of a team measuring outcomes in depressed patients receiving different treatment approaches. A: Incidence refers to the rate of occurrence of new cases in a population over a specified period. This study is not focused on new cases but rather on the outcomes of interventions. B: Prevalence refers to the proportion of a population found to have a condition at a specific point in time. This study is not assessing the prevalence of depression but rather the outcomes of different treatment approaches. C: Comorbidity refers to the presence of two or more conditions in a patient. While comorbidity may be relevant in this study, the main focus is on the outcomes of interventions rather than the presence of multiple conditions. In summary, the study described involves evaluating outcomes of interventions in depressed patients, aligning with the principles of clinical epidemiology.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with an abdominal mass is scheduled for a biopsy. The patient has difficulty understanding the nurse's comments and asks, "What do you mean? What are they going to do?" Assessment findings include tremulous voice, respirations 28, and pulse 110. What is the patient's level of anxiety?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Moderate. The patient's tremulous voice, increased respirations, and elevated pulse indicate a moderate level of anxiety. These physiological signs suggest heightened stress and arousal, which are characteristic of moderate anxiety. Mild anxiety would not typically present with such pronounced physical symptoms. Severe anxiety would exhibit even more severe physical manifestations, while panic anxiety would involve extreme distress and potential loss of control.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is working in a community mental health center that provides care to a large population of Asian descent. When developing programs for this community, which of the following would be most important for the nurse to address?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Label avoidance. In Asian cultures, there is a strong emphasis on saving face and avoiding labels related to mental health issues. This can lead individuals to avoid seeking help or disclosing their struggles to others. Addressing label avoidance is crucial in order to reduce barriers to accessing mental health services within the Asian community. Incorrect choices: A: Public stigma - While public stigma is important to address, the focus should be on understanding and addressing the specific cultural factors that contribute to stigma within the Asian community. B: Self-stigma - While self-stigma is significant, addressing label avoidance can help individuals overcome internalized stigma by creating a more accepting environment. D: Negative life events - While negative life events can impact mental health, addressing label avoidance is more essential in this context to ensure individuals feel comfortable seeking help despite these challenges.
Question 4 of 5
A female psychiatric patient is talking to the nurse about her reasons for being hospitalized. She begins to discuss her relationship with her female significant other. The patient is describing the things in her relationship that are making her uncomfortable, and she asks the nurse, 'Should I break up with my partner?' Which response by the nurse would be most effective in building rapport between the patient and nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct response is C: "It sounds like you're beginning to be uncomfortable in this relationship." This response is effective because it acknowledges the patient's feelings and shows empathy without judgment. It validates the patient's concerns and opens up further discussion. Option A is incorrect as it is judgmental and dismissive of the patient's sexual orientation. Option B is also incorrect as it ignores the patient's current feelings and suggests pursuing a relationship based on societal norms. Option D is incorrect as it shifts the focus away from the patient's concerns and does not address the underlying issues in the relationship.
Question 5 of 5
When engaged in rational emotive behavior therapy, which of the following would be addressed during the activating event sequence?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: In rational emotive behavior therapy, the activating event sequence involves identifying the activating event, the beliefs triggered, and the emotional and behavioral consequences. Choice B, assessing the consequences of the problem, is correct as it helps the individual understand the impact of their beliefs and emotions. This step is crucial in identifying irrational beliefs and challenging them. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not specifically address the consequences of the activating event, which is essential in the context of REBT. Choice A focuses on beliefs and consequences, but fails to emphasize the assessment of consequences like choice B. Choice C refers to working through a process, which is too vague and does not specifically target the consequences. Choice D is about preparing the patient to strengthen rational beliefs, which comes after addressing the consequences in the therapy process.