A nurse is interviewing a client who has a co-occurring diagnosis. The client is trying to explain why it is so easy to start drinking again even though hospitalization and prescribed medications can eventually control his mental problems. Which statement by the client would the nurse interpret as reflecting the client's beliefs?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is B because it reflects the client's belief that drinking provides an escape from negative emotions and a sense of euphoria that medication cannot offer. This statement indicates the client's preference for the emotional effects of alcohol over the functional benefits of medication. Summary of other choices: A: Focuses on the financial aspect and convenience of alcohol, not the emotional aspect. C: Highlights issues with side effects and forgetfulness, not the emotional appeal of alcohol. D: Mentions avoiding responsibility as a reason for not taking medication, rather than seeking emotional relief from alcohol.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A lack of bonding as an infant. This response from the child suggests a lack of secure attachment to a caregiver, leading to a sense of insecurity and seeking attachment with anyone present. This behavior is commonly seen in children who have not formed a secure bond with their primary caregiver in early childhood. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because a healthy confidence in the child, adequate parental bonding, and normal parenting would not typically lead to a child seeking attachment with a stranger in a situation like this.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because reporting suspected abuse to the proper authorities is a legal and ethical requirement for healthcare professionals to protect vulnerable individuals. Reporting ensures that the appropriate agencies can investigate and intervene to safeguard the victim. Choice A is incorrect as it focuses solely on future prevention rather than immediate action. Choice B is incorrect as it may compromise the safety of the victim by alerting the abuser. Choice C is incorrect as counseling is not the primary responsibility when abuse is suspected, reporting is.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because in Rogers's person-centered therapy, empathy and positive regard are considered essential. Empathy helps therapists understand clients' perspectives, fostering a trusting therapeutic relationship. Positive regard involves accepting clients unconditionally, promoting self-exploration and growth. Without these qualities, the therapeutic process may lack effectiveness and authenticity. Choices A and B are incorrect because empathy and positive regard are not specific to group or family therapy. Choice C is incorrect because empathy and positive regard are fundamental, not optional, in person-centered therapy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Check the ADHD Resource Center for more information. This option is the best choice because the ADHD Resource Center is specifically dedicated to providing resources and information about ADHD. By accessing this center, the parent can find accurate and reliable information to better understand the condition and how to support their child. Option A is not recommended as relying solely on a Google search may lead to misinformation or overwhelming and unreliable sources. Option C is incorrect as early intervention and education are crucial in managing ADHD, so waiting may delay necessary support. Option D is not the most direct or specific resource for ADHD information compared to the ADHD Resource Center.