ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is interviewing a 12-year-old boy who has been diagnosed with depression. The client's depression was triggered by the death of his father 2 years ago. The nurse interprets which comment made by the boy as reflecting egocentrism?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the statement reflects egocentrism, a characteristic of adolescent cognitive development where they believe they are the center of the world and attribute events to their actions or feelings. In choice A, the boy believes his yelling at his dad caused his death, showing a self-centered view of the situation. Choices B, C, and D do not demonstrate egocentrism as they focus on the boy's feelings, understanding of grief, and emotional attachment to his father without attributing causation to his actions.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing student is reviewing journal articles about major depression. One of the articles describes the number of persons newly diagnosed with the disorder during the past year. The student interprets this as which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Incidence. Incidence refers to the number of new cases of a disease within a specified time period, such as the past year in this scenario. It specifically focuses on newly diagnosed individuals, which aligns with the nursing student's interpretation. Rationale: 1. Incidence measures new cases over a specific period. 2. It helps in understanding the risk of developing a condition. 3. Prevalence (B) refers to all existing cases at a specific time. 4. Rate (A) is a general term for any measure of occurrence. 5. Point prevalence (C) is the number of cases at a specific point in time. In summary, the other choices are incorrect because they do not specifically capture the concept of new cases within a defined timeframe, which is central to the concept of incidence.
Question 3 of 5
A patient in the emergency department shows disorganized behavior and incoherence after a friend suggested a homosexual encounter. In which room should the nurse place the patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: An interview room furnished with a desk and two chairs. This room provides a private and comfortable setting for the patient to express their feelings and concerns openly. The desk and chairs facilitate a structured conversation between the patient and healthcare provider. Choice B is incorrect because a small, empty storage room is not conducive to providing appropriate care for a patient experiencing disorganized behavior and incoherence. It lacks the necessary environment for effective communication and support. Choice C is incorrect as a room with an examining table and instrument cabinets may make the patient feel uncomfortable or anxious, potentially exacerbating their symptoms. It is more suitable for physical examinations rather than mental health assessments. Choice D is incorrect because placing the patient in the nurse's office may not provide the necessary privacy and professional boundaries required for a therapeutic interaction. It lacks the neutrality and confidentiality needed for the patient to feel safe and supported.
Question 4 of 5
Nursing behaviors associated with the implementation phase of nursing process are concerned with
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the implementation phase involves carrying out interventions and coordinating care based on the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase. This phase focuses on putting the plan into action to achieve the desired patient outcomes. A: Participating in mutual identification of patient outcomes is part of the planning phase, where goals and outcomes are established. B: Gathering accurate and sufficient patient-centered data is part of the assessment phase to gather information about the patient's condition. C: Comparing patient responses and expected outcomes is part of the evaluation phase, where the effectiveness of interventions is assessed. In summary, the implementation phase is about executing the care plan through interventions and coordination, while the other choices are associated with different phases of the nursing process.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is performing an admission assessment for an adolescent girl with an eating disorder who is being admitted to the psychiatric unit. Which statement would the nurse interpret as most likely supporting the client's diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "I've never really liked myself." This statement supports the diagnosis of an eating disorder because low self-esteem and poor self-image are common underlying factors in individuals with eating disorders. Adolescents with eating disorders often have negative thoughts about themselves which can lead to disordered eating behaviors. Rationale: 1. Choice A is incorrect because mentioning the father's thinness does not directly relate to the adolescent's own feelings or behaviors towards food and body image. 2. Choice C is incorrect because having a lot of confidence in oneself is less likely to be indicative of an eating disorder, as individuals with eating disorders typically have low self-esteem. 3. Choice D is incorrect because feeling close to family members does not directly suggest the presence of an eating disorder; it is more related to relationships rather than the underlying psychological issues associated with eating disorders.