Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Right-to-work law. This law prohibits requiring union membership or payment of union fees as a condition of employment. The nurse can work in the unionized trauma center without being obligated to join or pay fees due to the provisions of the Right-to-work law. A: National Labor Relations Act - This act protects the rights of employees to join or form unions but does not specifically address the issue of mandatory union membership or fees. C: National Labor Relations Act - This is a duplicate choice. D: Taft-Hartley Act - This act regulates labor unions but does not specifically address the issue of mandatory union membership or fees.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the Affordable Care Act of 2011 aimed to provide health care benefits to millions who were previously uninsurable or unable to afford insurance. This is in line with the main goal of the act, which was to increase access to affordable health care for Americans. Choice A is incorrect as the act does not mandate educational requirements for nurses. Choice C is incorrect as the act does not specifically cap the amount that hospitals and physicians can charge for procedures. Choice D is incorrect as the act focuses on expanding access to health insurance rather than directly subsidizing private insurance companies to reduce costs for individuals with chronic illnesses.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct initial intervention for the nurse when working with the family of a patient receiving palliative care is to identify what types of help the family will need to care for the patient (Choice B). This is because understanding the family's needs and resources is essential for providing effective support. By identifying the specific types of assistance required, the nurse can tailor the care plan to meet the family's needs, enhancing the quality of care provided to the patient. Determining the patient's durable power of attorney (Choice A) is important but usually comes later in the process after understanding the family's needs. Completing an assessment of the family's strengths and weaknesses (Choice C) is valuable but not the initial step. Discussing the dynamics of the family with the patient (Choice D) may be relevant but is not the priority when initiating support for the family.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it exemplifies the role of mentoring where the experienced nurse provides feedback and guidance to the novice nurse. Mentoring involves a structured and purposeful relationship aimed at professional growth. In this situation, the experienced nurse is directly interacting with the novice nurse, giving specific feedback on a task and showing support and encouragement. This helps the novice nurse improve their skills and knowledge. Option A is incorrect because it describes role modeling, where the novice nurse is observing without direct interaction. Option B is incorrect as it also describes role modeling through observation and mimicry. Option D is incorrect as it does not involve direct feedback or guidance from the experienced nurse to the novice nurse.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (A - educational mobility): 1. Educational mobility refers to the ability to move between different levels of education in nursing. 2. The nurse with a diploma seeking a BSN is utilizing educational mobility by advancing to a higher level of education. 3. Choosing a program with self-scheduling and a self-paced curriculum allows for flexibility, facilitating educational mobility. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: Traditional nursing programs typically have fixed schedules and structured curricula, not aligned with self-paced learning. C: Training for advanced practice nursing involves pursuing education beyond a BSN to become an advanced practice nurse, not directly related to obtaining a BSN. D: Credit by examination allows students to earn credits based on prior knowledge, but it does not specifically relate to pursuing a BSN for educational mobility.