A nurse is interested in exploring initiatives related to health, poverty, and development. Which organization would most likely be involved in such an initiative?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the question is asking for the organization that would most likely be involved in initiatives related to health, poverty, and development. Option B, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, focuses primarily on global health and poverty alleviation. Option C, the Living Proof Project, is involved in poverty alleviation research. Option D, the International Committee of the Red Cross, primarily focuses on humanitarian aid and conflict-related issues, not specifically health, poverty, and development. Therefore, option A is the most appropriate choice for initiatives encompassing health, poverty, and development.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is responsible for overseeing the health and well-being of all Americans, including refugees and asylees. Step 2: HHS administers programs such as Medicaid and the Refugee Health Program to address the healthcare needs of refugees and asylees. Step 3: By contacting HHS, the nurse can access resources, funding, and support specifically tailored to meet the healthcare needs of refugees and asylees in the community. Summary: - Choice A is incorrect as it asks about a specific federal agency for refugees and asylees, which is not the primary responsibility of that agency. - Choice C, National Institutes of Health, focuses more on medical research and grants rather than direct healthcare services for refugees and asylees. - Choice D, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, is more focused on improving healthcare quality and efficiency, not specifically geared towards the healthcare needs of refugees and asylees.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Historically, US healthcare system emphasizes individual care over community care. 2. The focus is on providing treatment and cure for individual patients. 3. This approach is reflected in the dominant fee-for-service model. 4. Preventive care has gained importance recently but historically, focus has been on curative care. 5. Therefore, choice A is correct as it aligns with the historical emphasis on individual care and cure. Summary: A: Individual care with a focus on cure - Correct. Reflects historical emphasis on curative care. B: Community care with a focus on cure - Incorrect. US system historically prioritizes individual care. C: Individual care with a focus on prevention - Incorrect. Although prevention is important, historical emphasis is on cure. D: Community care with a focus on prevention - Incorrect. US system traditionally focuses more on individual care than community care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a philanthropic organization typically relies on endowed funds or private fundraising to support its mission of addressing the needs of individuals, families, and populations through charitable activities. This aligns with the core purpose of philanthropy, which is to promote the well-being of others through financial support. Option A is incorrect because a philanthropic organization is not limited to providing services across multiple countries; it can focus on specific populations or regions. Option B is incorrect as philanthropic organizations can receive funding from both private and public sources, but the key distinction is the use of funds for charitable purposes. Option C is incorrect as it describes a data collection group rather than an organization that directly supports charitable causes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Prescription medications. This is because prescription drug costs have been consistently rising at a faster rate than any other healthcare expenditure in the US. Factors such as increasing drug prices, new expensive treatments, and a higher demand for medications contribute to this trend. Hospital care (B), outpatient treatment and surgery (C), and healthcare technology (A) are important healthcare expenditures but have not shown the same rapid growth as prescription medications.