ATI RN
Infertility Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is instructing a woman on the use of ovulation predictor kits. What should the nurse tell the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the interval of greatest fertility is indeed on the day of the LH surge and the following 2 days, maximizing chances of conception. Choice A is incorrect as ovulation predictor kits are typically over-the-counter. Choice B is incorrect as the kit measures urinary LH, not serum. Choice C is incorrect as the LH surge usually occurs 24-36 hours before ovulation, not 12.
Question 2 of 5
A couple undergoing IVF asks about the role of progesterone injections post-transfer. What is the nurse's best explanation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Progesterone supports the uterine lining to help maintain a pregnancy post-transfer. Progesterone is crucial in preparing the uterine lining for embryo implantation and supporting early pregnancy. It helps thicken the endometrium, creating a hospitable environment for the embryo to implant and grow. Choice B is incorrect as progesterone does not directly improve egg quality. Choice C is incorrect as progesterone does not prevent ovarian cyst formation. Choice D is incorrect as progesterone does not reduce the chances of multiple pregnancies; in fact, it may slightly increase the risk of multiples in IVF.
Question 3 of 5
During infertility counseling, the nurse explains the purpose of an HSG (hysterosalpingogram). What is the best explanation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is B because an HSG is used to visualize the structure and patency of the uterus and fallopian tubes, helping to diagnose causes of infertility such as tubal blockages or abnormalities. A is incorrect because HSG does not assess ovarian function or hormone levels. C is incorrect as HSG does not determine ovulation timing but rather evaluates tubal patency. D is incorrect because HSG is not used to monitor fetal development.
Question 4 of 5
A patient undergoing infertility treatment asks about the importance of stress management. What should the nurse explain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because stress can indeed negatively affect hormone levels and ovulation, thereby impacting fertility treatment outcomes. High levels of stress can disrupt the delicate balance of hormones involved in the reproductive process, leading to irregular ovulation and potentially hindering conception. It is essential for patients undergoing infertility treatment to manage stress effectively to optimize their chances of success. Choice A is incorrect because research suggests that stress can impact fertility treatment outcomes. Choice C is incorrect as stress management is important throughout the fertility treatment process, not just after conception. Choice D is incorrect because while stress can contribute to infertility, it is not always the primary cause and can affect fertility differently in each partner.
Question 5 of 5
A couple is learning about assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Which method involves retrieving eggs and fertilizing them outside the body?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: In-vitro fertilization (IVF). In IVF, eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory dish. This method involves fertilization outside the body, making it the correct choice. A: Intrauterine insemination (IUI) involves placing washed sperm directly into the uterus, not fertilizing eggs outside the body. C: Ovarian stimulation is a process to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs but does not involve fertilization outside the body. D: Egg freezing is a method where eggs are frozen for future use but does not involve fertilization outside the body.