ATI RN
foundation of nursing practice questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is implementing nursing care measuresfor patients with challenging communication issues. Which types of patients will need these nursing care measures? (Selectall that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Challenging communication situations in nursing care typically involve patients who exhibit behaviors that make communication difficult or complex. In the given options, a child who is developmentally delayed (Option A) and an older-adult patient who is demanding (Option B) are examples of patients who may have challenging communication issues.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse needs to begin discharge planning fora patient admitted with pneumonia and a congested cough. When is the besttime the nurse should start discharge planningfor this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best time for a nurse to start discharge planning for a patient admitted with pneumonia and a congested cough is upon admission. Starting discharge planning early allows the healthcare team to identify the patient's needs, plan for the appropriate level of care, and ensure a smooth transition out of the hospital. Waiting until right before discharge or after the congestion is treated may lead to rushed or incomplete planning, potentially compromising the patient's recovery and post-discharge care. Additionally, discharge planning is not dependent on the primary care provider writing an order, as nurses can initiate teaching and planning proactively to support the patient's optimal recovery and transition. By beginning discharge planning upon admission, the healthcare team can address any potential barriers to discharge and ensure the patient's needs are met for a successful recovery process.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a group of patients.Which situation will require the nurse to obtain a telephone order?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this situation, the nurse needs to obtain a telephone order because the patient's condition has changed significantly. The drop in blood pressure from 120/80 to 90/50 along with the saturated incision dressing indicates a potential complication or need for immediate intervention. The nurse must act quickly to address the situation and may require additional orders from the primary care provider over the phone to manage the patient's condition effectively. The urgency and critical nature of the situation necessitate obtaining a telephone order promptly to ensure the best outcome for the patient.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is discussing the advantages of a nursingclinical information system. Which advantage should the nurse describe?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One of the key advantages associated with a nursing clinical information system is the reduction of errors of omission. By using an electronic system that prompts for required data entry and ensures completeness of documentation, nurses are less likely to miss important information, leading to improved patient care and safety. This advantage helps in promoting efficient communication among healthcare providers and contributes to better decision-making processes.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is asked how many kcal per gram fats provided. How should the nurse answer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fats, also known as lipids, are the most calorie-dense nutrient, providing 9 kcal per gram. This high calorie content is due to the structure of fats, which contain more carbon-hydrogen bonds, making them more energy-dense compared to carbohydrates and proteins. Carbohydrates and proteins, on the other hand, provide 4 kcal per gram each. This makes fats an important source of energy in the diet, but they should be consumed in moderation to maintain a healthy balance of nutrients.