A nurse is helping clients to change their behavior. Which would be most effective?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange is the five As approach to counseling as seen, for example, in smoking cessation programs. The other responses are not as comprehensive as the five A approach to counseling.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Healthy People 2030. The rationale is that Healthy People 2030 provides national health objectives and benchmarks to compare local health patterns against. It offers comprehensive data on national health priorities and goals. The other choices - B: Key informant interview, C: U.S. Census data, and D: Focus group report - do not specifically provide national health patterns for benchmarking purposes, making them incorrect options for this scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Prioritize community health problems. After defining the community and gathering data, the next step in the CHA process is to prioritize the identified health problems. This step involves assessing the data collected, determining which issues are most critical, and deciding which ones to address first. Prioritizing helps focus resources and efforts on areas with the greatest impact. Choice A (Share results with the community) is incorrect as it typically comes later in the process, after prioritizing and planning interventions. Choice C (Evaluate progress) is also incorrect as evaluation usually occurs after implementing interventions. Choice D (Plan implementation strategies) is premature without first prioritizing the health problems.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because in constructivist theory, learners build on their existing knowledge. By assessing their knowledge about smoking cessation, the nurse can tailor the education program to address gaps and build upon what participants already know. This approach promotes active engagement and meaningful learning. A: Rewarding positive behaviors may align more with behaviorism than constructivism, focusing on external reinforcement rather than internal meaning-making. B: Encouraging reflection is important in constructivism, but assessing knowledge first is crucial to ensure that reflection is based on accurate information. C: Modeling desired behaviors is effective in observational learning but may not fully align with the principles of constructivism, which emphasize individual meaning-making and knowledge construction.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is A because providing a health screening for hypertension is a community health nursing intervention. Firstly, community health nursing focuses on promoting and preserving the health of populations. Conducting health screenings, such as for hypertension, is a preventive measure that targets a community as a whole. This intervention aims to identify individuals at risk, provide education, and facilitate early intervention to prevent complications and promote community well-being. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Administering a flu vaccine to an individual (B) is a clinical nursing intervention rather than a community health nursing intervention. Assisting with activities of daily living for an elderly client (C) is more aligned with home health nursing or long-term care rather than community health nursing. Conducting a physical assessment in a private clinic (D) is also more related to clinical nursing practice rather than community health nursing, which focuses on population-based interventions.