ATI RN
Contraception Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is giving post-op teaching to a person after a surgical abortion. What education should be provided?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is important for the nurse to educate the person who has undergone a surgical abortion about the signs of a possible complication, such as heavy bleeding. The instruction to report bleeding that is heavy, where the individual soaks more than two pads per hour for 2 hours, is crucial as it can indicate excessive bleeding that may require medical attention. Immediate reporting of such heavy bleeding can help prevent complications and ensure proper medical intervention.
Question 2 of 5
Why would FAM not be appropriate for the nurse to recommend to a perimenopausal person?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fertility Awareness Methods (FAM) rely on tracking menstrual cycles and using that information to predict fertile and infertile days. In perimenopausal individuals, menstrual periods can become irregular due to hormonal fluctuations associated with menopause. As a result, it can be challenging to accurately determine fertile and infertile days, making FAM less effective for contraception in this population. Therefore, recommending FAM to a perimenopausal person with irregular menstrual periods would not be appropriate.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing education on a medical abortion. How would she describe the action of the medications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medications used in a medical abortion typically consist of a combination of Mifepristone and Misoprostol. The action of these medications involves three main effects: softening the cervix to facilitate the expulsion of the pregnancy tissue, causing necrosis of the uterine lining to disrupt the pregnancy, and inducing contractions to expel the contents of the uterus. This process is different from a surgical abortion, which involves a procedure to remove the pregnancy tissue from the uterus.
Question 4 of 5
A woman asks about the side effects of the contraceptive implant. Which of the following should the nurse include in the discussion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Irregular bleeding, including spotting, is a common side effect of the contraceptive implant. Choice A is incorrect because the implant typically leads to lighter periods or no periods at all. Choice C is incorrect as weight gain is not a guaranteed side effect, though some women report it. Choice D is incorrect because hair loss is not commonly associated with the implant.
Question 5 of 5
A 35-year-old patient comes to the clinic 2 days after a tubal ligation. She complains of abdominal pain and swelling and redness at the surgical incision. What does the nurse know is a common complication of this procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infection is a common complication after tubal ligation, indicated by redness and swelling at the surgical site. Choice A is incorrect as ileus is a bowel obstruction, not typically a complication of tubal ligation. Choice B, liver enlargement, is unrelated to tubal ligation. Choice C, constipation, may be a side effect but is not a primary concern after this procedure.