A nurse is giving post-op teaching to a person after a surgical abortion. What education should be provided?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because heavy bleeding post-surgical abortion can indicate a complication like hemorrhage, so prompt reporting is crucial. Choice B is incorrect as resuming vaginal intercourse too soon can increase the risk of infection. Choice C is incorrect because follow-up care is essential to monitor for complications. Choice D is incorrect as tampons should be avoided to reduce the risk of infection. In summary, choice A is correct as it prioritizes patient safety and early detection of complications.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a glucose level of 20 mg/dL in a term newborn is significantly low and requires immediate intervention by the nurse. Low glucose levels can lead to hypoglycemia, which can be harmful to the newborn's brain development and overall health. A WBC count of 10,000/mm3 is within normal range for a newborn. Platelets of 180,000/mm3 and hemoglobin of 20g/dL are also within normal limits for a term newborn and do not require intervention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "This test will determine adequacy of placental perfusion." The non-stress test is used to assess fetal well-being by monitoring fetal heart rate in response to fetal movement. It helps determine if the placenta is providing enough oxygen and nutrients to the fetus. This information is crucial in assessing the overall health and viability of the fetus. A: "This test will confirm fetal lung maturity" - This statement is incorrect because the non-stress test does not assess fetal lung maturity. That is usually done through tests like amniocentesis. C: "This test will detect fetal infection" - This statement is incorrect because the non-stress test does not detect fetal infection. Other tests like amniocentesis or blood tests are used for this purpose. D: "This test will predict maternal readiness for labor" - This statement is incorrect as the non-stress test focuses on fetal well-being and does not predict maternal readiness for labor.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because washing the penis once per day with soap and water is the appropriate way to care for an uncircumcised penis. This helps maintain good hygiene and prevents infections. Retracting the foreskin forcefully (Choice A) can cause injury and should not be done until the child is older. Using a cotton swab (Choice B) can leave fibers behind and may cause irritation. Applying petroleum jelly (Choice C) is unnecessary and can increase the risk of infections. Therefore, washing the penis with soap and water daily is the most effective and safe method for caring for an uncircumcised penis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: sexually transmitted diseases. Exchanging sex for drugs increases the risk of acquiring STDs due to engaging in unprotected sex with multiple partners. This behavior exposes the patient to infections such as HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, and others. STDs can have serious consequences for both the pregnant patient and the fetus, including transmission of infections during childbirth or pregnancy complications. A: postmature birth is incorrect as it is not directly related to the behavior described. C: hypotension and vasodilation are potential effects of cocaine abuse, but not directly related to the increased risk of STDs in this scenario. D: depression of the central nervous system is a potential effect of cocaine abuse but is not the primary concern in this situation.