ATI RN
Multiple Choice Questions on Infertility Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is explaining the benefits of embryo freezing to a patient. What should the nurse emphasize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because embryo freezing allows for future pregnancy attempts without additional egg retrieval. This is important as it saves time, cost, and reduces physical burden on the patient. Choice A is incorrect as success rates are similar for frozen and fresh embryos. Choice C is incorrect because hormonal support is still required during IVF with frozen embryos. Choice D is incorrect as genetically unmodified embryos can also be frozen.
Question 2 of 5
A couple undergoing fertility treatments asks about male factor infertility. What should the nurse discuss?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because sperm count, motility, and morphology are indeed critical factors in male fertility. Sperm count refers to the number of sperm present, motility is the ability of sperm to move effectively, and morphology relates to the shape and structure of sperm. These factors directly impact a man's fertility potential. Choice A is incorrect because male infertility can have various causes, not solely low testosterone levels. Choice C is incorrect as male infertility can impact the success of fertility treatments. Choice D is incorrect because semen analysis is a key diagnostic tool for identifying male factor infertility.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is instructing a client on taking her basal body temperature. What is the primary purpose of this test?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is B because basal body temperature rises 1 to 5 days after midcycle, indicating ovulation. This helps determine the client's most fertile period for conception. Choice A is incorrect as basal body temperature does not assess cervical mucus. Choice C is incorrect as it does not evaluate uterine pathology. Choice D is incorrect as basal body temperature does not assess blockage of uterine cavity or fallopian tubes.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is educating a client about hysterosalpingograms. Which information should the nurse include prior to this procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer C: 1. Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) involves instillation of a radiopaque dye into the uterine cavity to visualize the uterus and fallopian tubes. 2. This dye helps to identify any abnormalities or blockages in the reproductive system. 3. The nurse should include this information as it is essential for the client to understand the purpose and process of the procedure. 4. Understanding the use of the dye can help alleviate any anxiety or concerns the client may have. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: This procedure is typically performed without general anesthesia. B: HSG can be performed at various points in the menstrual cycle, not specifically after ovulation. D: Tylenol may be recommended for pain relief post-procedure, but it is not a necessary pre-procedure step.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is educating a patient about the role of luteal phase support in fertility treatments. What should be emphasized?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because luteal phase support is crucial in fertility treatments to maintain the uterine lining for potential embryo implantation. Progesterone supplementation is necessary to support this phase, as it ensures a hospitable environment for the embryo. Option A is incorrect because luteal phase support primarily focuses on progesterone, not estrogen. Option C is incorrect as hormonal monitoring is still essential during fertility treatments. Option D is incorrect because luteal phase support does not prevent the LH surge, which is necessary for ovulation.