A nurse is explaining recovery to the family of a patient diagnosed with a mental disorder. Which statement would be most appropriate for the nurse to include about this process?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because recovery in mental health focuses on helping the patient live a meaningful life to their fullest potential. This statement aligns with the recovery model which emphasizes empowerment, hope, and self-determination. Choice A is incorrect as recovery is not always a linear process. Choice B is incorrect as recovery involves addressing various aspects of the individual's life, not just emotions. Choice D is incorrect because while peer support and self-acceptance are essential, they are not the sole focus of the recovery process. Overall, choice C best reflects the holistic approach to mental health recovery.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because using a sticker chart to document the child's accomplishments can provide positive reinforcement for desired behaviors in children with ADHD. This method helps track progress and rewards the child for their achievements, promoting self-esteem and motivation. It is an effective tool in behavior management. Incorrect answers: A: Using a strict discipline program may not be effective for children with ADHD as it can lead to negative outcomes and emotional distress. B: Giving plenty of options can overwhelm a child with ADHD, making decision-making challenging and potentially increasing impulsivity. D: Creating a lively environment is beneficial, but it may not address the specific needs of a child with ADHD in terms of behavior management and focus.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because recovery in mental health focuses on helping the patient live a meaningful life to their fullest potential. This statement aligns with the recovery model which emphasizes empowerment, hope, and self-determination. Choice A is incorrect as recovery is not always a linear process. Choice B is incorrect as recovery involves addressing various aspects of the individual's life, not just emotions. Choice D is incorrect because while peer support and self-acceptance are essential, they are not the sole focus of the recovery process. Overall, choice C best reflects the holistic approach to mental health recovery.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Altruism. Altruism refers to selflessly helping others, even at the expense of one's own needs or emotions. In this scenario, the nurse who was not promoted initially displayed altruism by supporting the new manager and helping with the transition. This behavior shows a positive and supportive response towards others despite personal disappointment. Summary of other choices: B: Suppression involves consciously ignoring or pushing down unwanted emotions or thoughts, which is not evident in the nurse's response. C: Intellectualization is a defense mechanism where one focuses on facts and logic to distance themselves from emotions, which is not applicable in this scenario. D: Reaction formation is when one displays behaviors opposite to their true feelings, which does not align with the nurse's supportive and helpful response.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it acknowledges the adolescent's concerns about privacy while also emphasizing the importance of safety and appropriate reporting. By mentioning that certain information, like suicidal thoughts, must be shared with the treatment team, the nurse maintains transparency and prioritizes the well-being of the adolescent. This response respects confidentiality while also upholding ethical and legal obligations to ensure the adolescent's safety. Choice A is incorrect because it inaccurately states that information shared with the nurse is completely confidential, which may not be the case in situations involving potential harm to the individual or others. Choice B is incorrect because it dismisses the adolescent's concerns about privacy and does not address the specific issue of mandatory reporting for certain serious matters. Choice D is incorrect because it does not address the core issue raised by the adolescent and may come across as judgmental or dismissive of their feelings and concerns.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Formulation of an idea. This is the first component of the process of verbal communication because it involves generating thoughts and ideas that need to be communicated. Before encoding a message (B), transmitting it (C), or receiving a message (D), one must first formulate the idea that they want to express. Encoding and transmission come after formulating the idea. Message reception is the final step in the process, where the receiver interprets and understands the message. Therefore, understanding the process of verbal communication starts with formulating an idea.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). SSRIs are commonly prescribed for depression due to their effectiveness in improving mood and reducing suicidal ideation. They are considered first-line treatment for depression. Mood stabilizers (B) are typically used for bipolar disorder, not major depressive disorder. Tricyclic antidepressants (C) have more side effects and are not as commonly prescribed as SSRIs. Atypical antipsychotics (D) are often used as adjunctive therapy for depression with psychotic features, but SSRIs are the primary treatment choice for depression without psychotic symptoms.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Physical health. Successful aging is not solely dependent on physical health, as individuals can still age successfully despite some physical health challenges. Capacity to adapt to change, engagement in life, and stability with reliable social support are key qualities that contribute significantly to successful aging. Adapting to changes helps individuals cope with life transitions, staying engaged in life promotes mental well-being, and having stable social support enhances overall quality of life. Therefore, physical health, while important, is considered least important compared to the other qualities in contributing to successful aging.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: The behavior of grabbing toys impulsively and demanding them immediately reflects primitive, instinctual desires. Step 2: The Id, as per psychoanalytic theory by Freud, operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of basic needs and desires. Step 3: The Id is present from birth and represents innate drives such as hunger, aggression, and pleasure. Step 4: In this scenario, the child's impulsive and immediate desire for toys aligns with the characteristics of the Id. Summary: The other choices are incorrect because the Ego focuses on reality and mediates between the Id and Superego, the Superego represents internalized societal norms and values, and the Preconscious is part of the mind that holds thoughts not currently in awareness.