A nurse is employed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). Which of the following branches of government is the nurse working for?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Executive. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services falls under the executive branch of the government. This branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws passed by the legislative branch (choice D) and interpreting laws through the judicial branch (choice B). Choice A is irrelevant and does not correspond to any governmental branch. The nurse, being employed by USDHHS, works under the executive branch, which is responsible for managing federal agencies and implementing policies.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Devolution. Devolution refers to the process of transferring responsibility for programs from the federal government to the state government. This term specifically addresses the shifting of planning, delivery, and financing responsibilities to the state level. A: Evolution does not accurately describe the transfer of responsibilities from federal to state level. C: Block granting refers to a method of funding programs, not the transfer of responsibilities. D: State administration is too broad and does not specifically address the shift in planning, delivery, and financing responsibilities.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Executive. The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, policies, and regulations. In this scenario, the nurse is enforcing a policy (requiring immunizations) to protect public health. The legislative branch (B) creates laws, the judicial branch (C) interprets laws, and the police (D) enforce laws at the local level. The nurse's action aligns with the executive branch's role in executing laws and regulations to promote the health and safety of the population.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because setting up immunization clinics for smallpox vaccine aligns with the role of a nurse working for the federal government to protect public health. This action directly contributes to preventing the spread of infectious diseases. A: Interpreting decisions related to women's right to privacy is more aligned with legal or ethical roles, not directly related to public health protection. C: Regulating nursing at the state level is typically the responsibility of state government agencies, not federal government nurses. D: Monitoring the influx of disease at the borders may be a task for public health officials or border control agencies, not specifically for a nurse.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The WHO. The World Health Organization (WHO) is the most appropriate choice for seeking information on the international occurrence of health-related issues. The WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. It collects, analyzes, and disseminates global health data and statistics. The WHO collaborates with countries worldwide to address health challenges and provides guidance on health policies and programs. The other choices, the United Nations and the World Bank, are not specialized in public health data collection and analysis like the WHO. The United Nations is a broader organization covering various global issues, and the World Bank primarily focuses on economic development and poverty reduction. Therefore, the WHO is the best source for accurate and comprehensive information on international health occurrences.