ATI RN
Infection Control NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is educating adolescents on how to prevent infections. What statement by one of the adolescents indicates that more education is needed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because not wearing a condom during sex poses a significant risk for contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Therefore, the adolescent lacks understanding of the importance of safe sex practices in preventing infections. Choice A demonstrates good hand hygiene, choice C shows healthy lifestyle habits that can boost immunity, and choice D indicates proper management of infections. By choosing B, the adolescent shows a gap in knowledge regarding safe sexual practices, highlighting the need for further education on preventing STIs.
Question 2 of 5
A student nurse is performing a urinary catheterization for the first time and inadvertently contaminates the catheter by touching the bed linens. What should the nurse do to maintain surgical asepsis for this procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The nurse should gather new sterile supplies and start over to ensure surgical asepsis. By touching the bed linens, the catheter became contaminated, compromising the sterility of the procedure. Starting over with new sterile supplies will prevent introducing pathogens into the client's urinary tract, reducing the risk of infection. Choice A is incorrect as being on antibiotics does not negate the need for maintaining asepsis. Choice B is incorrect because completing the procedure with contaminated supplies poses a risk of infection. Choice C is incorrect as apologizing does not address the contamination issue, and completing the procedure with contaminated supplies is unsafe.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is changing the bed linen of a client admitted to the health care facility. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse follow?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Standard precautions. Standard precautions should be followed by the nurse when changing bed linen as it includes practices to prevent the transmission of infectious agents. This includes hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment if necessary, proper handling and disposal of linen, and environmental cleaning. Droplet, contact, and airborne precautions are specific isolation precautions used for different modes of transmission of infections. In this scenario, standard precautions are appropriate as they cover a wide range of potential risks and are recommended for all patients regardless of their infectious status.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is providing an educational session for a group of preschool workers. The nurse reminds the group about the most important thing to do to prevent the spread of infection. Which information did the nurse share with the preschool workers?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Wash their hands between each interaction with children. This is the most important measure to prevent the spread of infection as handwashing can effectively remove germs. By washing hands between interactions, the preschool workers can reduce the transmission of pathogens. Choices A and B focus on nutrition, which is important for overall health but not the most crucial in preventing the spread of infection. Choice C, cleaning toys daily, is also important but not as effective as handwashing in preventing the spread of infection through direct contact.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a school-aged child who has injured the right leg after a bicycle accident. Which signs and symptoms will the nurse assess for to determine if the child is experiencing a localized inflammatory response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. In this scenario, the child has injured the right leg, indicating a localized injury. Signs of a localized inflammatory response include edema (swelling), redness, tenderness, and loss of function in the affected area. Edema and redness occur due to increased blood flow and fluid accumulation at the site of injury. Tenderness is a result of irritation of nerve endings, and loss of function can occur due to pain and swelling limiting movement. Choice A is incorrect because malaise, anorexia, enlarged lymph nodes, and increased white blood cells are more indicative of a systemic inflammatory response rather than a localized one. Choice B is incorrect as chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and vomiting are not typical signs of a localized inflammatory response. Choice C is incorrect as dizziness and disorientation are not specific signs of inflammation in a localized area. In summary, the signs and symptoms in choice D align with a localized inflammatory response