A nurse is educating a couple about lifestyle factors that impact fertility. What recommendation should the nurse give?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Reduce stress levels through relaxation techniques. Stress can negatively impact fertility by disrupting hormone levels and ovulation. Relaxation techniques can help manage stress, promoting better reproductive health. A: Avoiding moderate alcohol consumption is important for fertility, but stress reduction has a more direct impact. C: While protein is essential for overall health, there is no direct evidence linking increased protein intake to improved egg quality. D: Using over-the-counter fertility supplements may not be necessary if stress reduction can improve fertility outcomes without additional interventions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because cryopreservation allows embryos, eggs, or sperm to be stored for future use, preserving fertility options for patients undergoing fertility treatments. This helps in cases like preserving fertility before undergoing treatments that may affect fertility or for those who wish to postpone childbearing. Choice B is incorrect because cryopreservation doesn't directly improve natural conception rates. Choice C is incorrect as cryopreservation doesn't reduce the need for fertility medications but rather provides a method to store reproductive materials. Choice D is incorrect as cryopreservation doesn't eliminate genetic abnormalities in embryos; it preserves them for potential future use.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because endometriosis can lead to scarring in the reproductive organs and reduce ovarian function, affecting fertility. Scarring can block the fallopian tubes, impairing egg and sperm transport. Reduced ovarian function can affect egg quality and quantity. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Endometriosis does not improve natural conception chances; it is a leading cause of infertility. It is related to infertility due to its impact on reproductive organs. Endometriosis often necessitates fertility treatments due to its effects on fertility.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, as pelvic ultrasound allows visualization of uterine and ovarian structures. This is essential in assessing conditions like fibroids, polyps, ovarian cysts, and structural abnormalities that may affect fertility. Ovarian reserve evaluation (A) involves separate tests like AMH levels. Hormone levels (C) are typically measured through blood tests. Genetic abnormalities in embryos (D) are usually identified through preimplantation genetic testing, not pelvic ultrasound.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because frequent ultrasounds are used to monitor the growth and development of ovarian follicles during ovarian stimulation. This is essential to ensure proper timing for ovulation induction or egg retrieval. Ultrasounds do not monitor embryo development after transfer (choice A), confirm natural ovulation (choice C), or visualize uterine contractions (choice D) in this context.