ATI RN
Nutrition and Fluid Balance Chapter 14 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is discussing infant care with a woman who just had a baby girl. What type of nutrition would the nurse recommend for the infant?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Breastfeeding or iron-fortified formula is recommended for infants to meet nutritional needs.
Question 2 of 5
What is the most critical component of an enteral feeding formula?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Protein is critical for tissue repair and maintenance in enteral feeding.
Question 3 of 5
Based on knowledge of total body fluids, a nurse is especially watchful for a fluid volume deficit in an infant. Why would the nurse do this?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Infants have a higher proportion of body water and ECF, making them prone to fluid loss.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following descriptions best summarizes fluid homeostasis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fluid homeostasis involves multiple systems (kidneys, lungs, heart, etc.), not just one or two.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following questions about fluid balance would be appropriate when conducting a health history for a patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Urination habits directly relate to fluid balance assessment.