ATI RN
Infertility NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is discussing fertility preservation options for a young woman undergoing cancer treatment. What should the nurse highlight?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because egg freezing allows women to preserve their fertility before cancer treatment. It is a viable option for those not ready to fertilize eggs. Choice A is incorrect as embryo freezing is not the only method. Choice C is incorrect as fertility preservation should be discussed before cancer treatment. Choice D is incorrect as egg freezing is a valid preservation method.
Question 2 of 5
During preconception counseling, a nurse discusses the impact of male age on fertility. What statement requires correction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because male age does impact fertility. Advanced paternal age is associated with decreased fertility and increased risk of genetic abnormalities in offspring. Choice B is correct as STIs can affect fertility. Choice C is relevant as obesity can impact male fertility. Choice D is correct as certain medications can impact male fertility. Overall, choice A is incorrect as male age does play a role in fertility outcomes.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is counseling a couple about ovulation predictor kits. What is the most important advice?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because ovulation predictor kits detect the LH surge, which occurs approximately 24 to 36 hours before ovulation. This information is crucial for timing intercourse to maximize the chances of conception. Choice A is incorrect because ovulation predictor kits are typically available over the counter and do not require a prescription. Choice C is incorrect because these kits should be used strategically around the expected time of ovulation for accurate results. Choice D is incorrect because ovulation predictor kits do not confirm pregnancy; they only indicate the LH surge and impending ovulation.
Question 4 of 5
Lori, who is 32 years old, is taking clomiphene citrate to induce ovulation and presents to the office for a vaginal ultrasound. She mentions experiencing abdominal bloating, nausea, and weight gain of 5 pounds over the past 12 hours. What condition do these symptoms indicate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). OHSS is a potential complication of ovulation induction with medications like clomiphene citrate. The symptoms of abdominal bloating, nausea, and rapid weight gain indicate fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, a hallmark of OHSS. This occurs due to enlarged ovaries releasing excessive fluid into the abdomen. It is important to monitor patients like Lori closely for signs of OHSS to prevent severe complications. Incorrect choices: A: Ovulation - Symptoms described are not typical of normal ovulation. B: Premenstrual syndrome - Symptoms are not consistent with typical PMS symptoms. D: Failed ovulation induction - Symptoms of weight gain and bloating are not indicative of failed ovulation induction but rather a complication of the treatment.
Question 5 of 5
A young couple is contemplating starting a family. Which is the best time for genetic counseling?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Now, before they become pregnant. This is the best time for genetic counseling because it allows the couple to understand their genetic risks, receive information on potential hereditary conditions, and make informed decisions before conception. Genetic counseling before pregnancy enables proactive planning and consideration of options such as genetic testing or alternative reproductive methods if necessary. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as genetic counseling is most effective and beneficial when done prior to conception to ensure optimal outcomes and informed decision-making.