ATI RN
ATI Capstone Mental Health Assessment Questions
Question 1 of 4
A nurse is developing the plan of care for a client with panic disorder that will include pharmacologic therapy. Which of the following would the nurse most likely expect to administer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Panic disorder is typically treated with SSRIs due to their effectiveness in reducing anxiety symptoms. 2. SSRIs are considered first-line treatment for panic disorder. 3. SSRIs work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, helping to regulate mood and reduce anxiety. 4. Benzodiazepines are often used for acute anxiety relief but are not recommended for long-term use due to the risk of dependence. 5. MAOIs and TCAs are less commonly used for panic disorder due to their potential side effects and interactions with other medications. Summary: The correct answer is B (SSRI) because it is the most effective and safe choice for treating panic disorder long-term. Choices A, C, and D are less preferred due to their limitations and potential risks in the management of panic disorder.
Question 2 of 4
A group of nurses is reviewing medications used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify methylphenidate as which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Psychostimulant. Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant commonly used to treat ADHD. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps improve focus and attention in individuals with ADHD. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (A) primarily target serotonin levels and are not used to treat ADHD. Noradrenergic reuptake inhibitors (C) target norepinephrine levels but are not the primary mechanism of action for methylphenidate. Alpha agonists (D) work on a different pathway and are not the correct classification for methylphenidate.
Question 3 of 4
A nurse is conducting a public information seminar on the topic of rape and sexual assault at a local community center. Which of the following would the nurse include when describing power rapists?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Power rapists target victims near their age to exert control. 2. They use minimal physical force and intimidation. 3. This control dynamic is central to the perpetrator's gratification. 4. The focus is on dominance and control, not sadistic pleasure like in A. 5. They do not specifically target very young or elderly victims as in B. 6. While victim injury can occur, it is not a defining characteristic as in C. Summary: Choice D is correct as power rapists target victims near their age and use minimal force for control. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not align with the characteristics of power rapists.
Question 4 of 4
A nurse is a receiving report on four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because a client with chronic kidney disease and cloudy diasylate outflow may indicate peritonitis, a serious complication requiring immediate assessment and intervention. Cloudy dialysate outflow can be a sign of infection or peritonitis, which can lead to sepsis if not addressed promptly. Assessing this client first allows for early detection and treatment of potential life-threatening complications. Choices A, B, and D do not present immediate life-threatening conditions and can be assessed after ensuring the client with chronic kidney disease is stable.