ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 with NGN Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is developing a plan of care for a male client who is homeless. Which of the following would the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Stabilize the client's physical health status. This should be done first because addressing immediate physical health needs is crucial for the client's well-being. Without stable physical health, the client may not be able to engage effectively in accessing benefits or finding safe facilities. Referring to social services (A) and discussing privacy (C) are important but secondary to addressing physical health. Providing a list of safe facilities (B) is also important but not as critical as stabilizing the client's health. By addressing physical health first, the nurse can ensure the client is in a better position to address other needs effectively.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse has been caring for a female client who has bruises on her arms that she explains are a result of physical abuse by her husband. The client states, 'I don't know how much longer I can take this, but I'm afraid he'll really hurt me if I leave.' Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assist the client to report abusive behavior to the proper authority. This is the most appropriate intervention because it prioritizes the safety and well-being of the client. Reporting abusive behavior to the proper authority can help protect the client from further harm and connect her with resources and support services. It also empowers the client to take action to address the abusive situation. Choice A is incorrect because involving the client's husband directly may escalate the situation and put the client at further risk. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on the client recognizing signs of escalation, rather than taking immediate action to address the abuse. Choice C is incorrect as it places the responsibility on the client to identify triggers, rather than addressing the abusive behavior directly. Reporting to the proper authority is the most effective and immediate intervention in cases of abuse.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement accurately describes the effects of emotional trauma on the individual physically?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because emotional trauma can manifest physically, such as headaches, stomach issues, and muscle tension due to the mind-body connection. Trauma can lead to long-lasting physical symptoms, not just temporary ones. Choice A is incorrect because emotional trauma can indeed have physical effects. Choice B is incorrect as physical manifestations can persist. Choice D is incorrect as trauma can actually cause dissociation from physical symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
Lilly, a single mother of four, comes to the crisis center 24 hours after a fire in which all the houses within a one-block area were wiped out. All of Lilly's household goods and clothing were lost. Lilly has no other family in the area. Her efforts to mobilize assistance have been disorganized, and she is still without shelter. She is distraught and confused. You assess the situation as:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: An adventitious crisis. This type of crisis is caused by external events beyond a person's control, such as a natural disaster. In this scenario, Lilly's loss of her home and belongings due to the fire is an external event that led to her current state of distress. This crisis is not a result of her personal development or internal conflicts, ruling out options A, C, and D. Lilly's lack of support system and disorganization in seeking assistance further align with the characteristics of an adventitious crisis.
Question 5 of 5
What therapy is used to adapt one's perceptions about life situations?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: cognitive behavioral therapy. This therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors to improve one's perceptions about life situations. It helps individuals identify and challenge irrational beliefs, leading to more positive emotions and behaviors. Milieu therapy (A) focuses on creating a therapeutic environment, not specifically on changing perceptions. Psychoanalysis (B) delves into unconscious conflicts, not necessarily focused on changing perceptions directly. Reality therapy (D) is more about personal responsibility and choices, rather than altering perceptions through cognitive restructuring.