ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Book Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is demonstrating behaviors that the treatment team is attempting to get the patient to develop. The nurse is integrating which theory?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory. Bandura's theory emphasizes observational learning, where individuals acquire new behaviors through watching others. In this scenario, the nurse is demonstrating behaviors for the patient to develop, aligning with Bandura's theory. This theory also emphasizes self-efficacy and the role of cognitive processes in behavior change, which are relevant in healthcare settings. Choice A (Erikson's model of psychosocial development) focuses on stages of psychosocial development across the lifespan, which is not directly related to the nurse's demonstration of behaviors. Choice C (Skinner's operant conditioning) emphasizes reinforcement and punishment to shape behavior, which is not the primary mechanism at play in the nurse's demonstration. Choice D (Freud's psychoanalytic model) emphasizes unconscious processes and early childhood experiences, which are not directly applicable to the nurse's intentional demonstration of behaviors.
Question 2 of 5
After teaching a class about childhood and adolescent mental health, the instructor determines that additional teaching is needed when the class identifies which of the following as promoting mental health in children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Difficult temperament. Children with difficult temperaments may face challenges in regulating emotions and behavior, which can impact their mental health. - B: Age-appropriate physical development is important but not directly related to mental health. - C: Secure attachment is crucial for promoting mental health by providing a sense of security and support. - D: Normal psychosocial development is essential for mental health as it encompasses social, emotional, and cognitive growth. In summary, difficult temperament can hinder mental health, while the other choices promote it through various means.
Question 3 of 5
An individual is seeking employment as a nurse in a crisis center. The interviewer asks the person what he would ask someone who called the crisis hotline to determine whether the caller was experiencing a crisis. Which response would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Tell me about what you are experiencing and what it means to you." This response is appropriate because it allows the caller to describe their own experience and feelings, providing insight into their current situation and emotional state. By listening to the caller's story and understanding their perspective, the nurse can assess the severity of the crisis and provide appropriate support. Choice A is incorrect as it focuses on the extent of involvement rather than understanding the caller's experience. Choice C is incorrect because a numerical rating doesn't provide a comprehensive understanding of the caller's situation. Choice D is incorrect as it assumes the caller knows why they are in a crisis rather than allowing them to express their feelings and experiences.
Question 4 of 5
A client with schizoaffective disorder is having difficulty adhering to the medication regimen that requires the use of several agents. The client also is experiencing several side effects contributing to this nonadherence. The physician plans to change the client's medication. Which agent would the nurse anticipate that the physician would prescribe?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Aripiprazole. Aripiprazole is a second-generation antipsychotic that has a favorable side effect profile compared to other agents. It is commonly used in the treatment of schizoaffective disorder due to its effectiveness in managing both psychotic symptoms and mood symptoms. Aripiprazole has a lower risk of metabolic side effects compared to agents like olanzapine and clozapine, making it a suitable choice for a client experiencing side effects contributing to nonadherence. Lithium is not typically used as a first-line treatment for schizoaffective disorder. Clozapine is known for its potential serious side effects, such as agranulocytosis, requiring close monitoring. Olanzapine is associated with weight gain and metabolic issues, which may worsen nonadherence in this case.
Question 5 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about antisocial personality disorder. The students demonstrate understanding of this disorder when they state which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because antisocial personality disorder requires the individual to be at least 18 years of age for a diagnosis according to the DSM-5 criteria. This age requirement is essential as the disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of disregard for the rights of others, deceitfulness, impulsivity, irritability, and aggressiveness, which typically manifest in late adolescence or early adulthood. Choice A is incorrect because antisocial personality disorder is more commonly diagnosed in men than in women. Choice C is incorrect as the disorder is not specific to any particular ethnic or racial group. Choice D is incorrect because individuals with antisocial personality disorder often have a higher likelihood of substance abuse, including alcohol abuse, as a co-occurring condition.