A nurse is considering applying for a position as a public health nurse. Which of the following would be a reason this position would be appealing?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because public health nursing often provides autonomy and independence in decision-making, allowing nurses to implement strategies and interventions independently. This role focuses on preventive care and community health promotion, which aligns with the principles of public health. Choice B is incorrect as public health nursing typically focuses on preventive care rather than acute care. Choice C is incorrect as collaboration with other health care professionals is important in all nursing roles, not exclusive to public health nursing. Choice D is incorrect as public health nursing may not always offer higher wages compared to other nursing specialties.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The Neuman Systems Model focuses on stressors and client responses. Asking about physiological health would involve direct questions about the client’s physical condition, but the provided option about family illnesses is closest to assessing health influences, though not ideal. Correct answer adjusted to available choices; typically, a direct physiological question would be expected.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Health risk appraisals focus on identifying behaviors or conditions that increase health risks, such as unhealthy activities (e.g., smoking, poor diet), making this the correct focus.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: While all could have risks, a child with frequent asthma attacks indicates an ongoing, unmanaged health issue, making this family of most concern to a nurse.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Genomic health care uses genetic information to assess familial health risks, aiding in prevention and treatment planning.