Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Patient expectations. During a nursing health history, it is essential for the nurse to address the patient's expectations to understand their needs, preferences, and goals for care. By focusing on the patient's expectations, the nurse can provide patient-centered care and tailor interventions to meet the patient's specific needs. A: Nurse's concerns - While it is important for the nurse to consider their own concerns, the primary focus should be on the patient's needs and expectations. C: Current treatment orders - This is important information to gather, but it does not directly address the patient's expectations or preferences. D: Nurse's goals for the patient - The nurse should work collaboratively with the patient to establish goals that align with the patient's expectations and preferences, rather than imposing their own goals.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 45-year old woman who has never been pregnant. This client has the highest risk of ovarian cancer due to nulliparity, which is a known risk factor. Women who have never been pregnant have a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer compared to those who have had children. Other choices are incorrect because contraceptives actually reduce the risk of ovarian cancer, having children can slightly decrease the risk, and having a child at a young age does not increase the risk significantly.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. This statement warrants clarification as donating blood does not put individuals at risk of getting HIV. Blood donation involves a sterile process that ensures safety. Choice A is correct as using condoms can help prevent the transmission of HIV. Choice B is incorrect because modern blood screening techniques have greatly reduced the risk of HIV transmission through blood transfusions. Choice D is also correct as sharing needles is a high-risk behavior for HIV transmission. In summary, only choice C is incorrect as donating blood does not pose a risk of acquiring HIV.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased gastrointestinal motility. This is the defining characteristic because it directly links the cause (pain medication administration) to the effect (constipation). The patient's lack of bowel movement, abdominal distention, and pain are all consequences of decreased gastrointestinal motility. Pain medication slows down the movement of the intestines, leading to constipation. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while they are related to the patient's condition, they are not the defining characteristic that connects the cause to the effect in this specific scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Develop good communication skills. In interdisciplinary collaboration, effective communication is essential for teamwork. By developing good communication skills, the nurse can effectively interact with other healthcare professionals to provide holistic care. Choice A is incorrect as the nurse should collaborate as part of a team, not necessarily be the leader. Choice C is incorrect as interdisciplinary collaboration involves working with professionals from various disciplines. Choice D is incorrect as conflict resolution is an important aspect of effective collaboration.