A nurse is conducting a home visit as part of the community health assessment of a patient who will

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. In a community health assessment during a home visit, the nurse should prioritize assessing the community and home environment, support systems or family care, and the availability of needed resources. This is essential to understand the patient's living conditions, social support network, and access to resources that can impact their health outcomes. Choices A, B, and D do not focus on the holistic assessment of the patient's environment, support systems, and available resources, making them incorrect. Choice A only mentions prioritizing certain variables without considering the broader context. Choice B focuses on healthcare services and financial support rather than the patient's overall environment. Choice D mentions future health status without considering the current situation or resources available to the patient.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Culturally sensitive materials, such as the Mediterranean Pyramid. This choice is the most appropriate because it takes into consideration the patient's cultural background, which is Greek. The Mediterranean diet is well-known for its health benefits and is a suitable dietary recommendation for a Greek elderly woman. Referring to the Mediterranean Pyramid ensures that the dietary recommendations align with the patient's cultural preferences and traditions. Choice A (The U.S. Department of Agriculture's MyPlate) is incorrect because it provides general dietary guidelines but may not be culturally tailored for a Greek individual. Choice B (Evidence-based resources on nutritional assessment) is also incorrect as it focuses on assessment rather than specific dietary recommendations based on the patient's cultural background. Choice D (A Greek cookbook that contains academic references) is not the best option as it may not provide a comprehensive and balanced dietary plan suitable for the patient's health needs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Allergies. When completing a family history, it is important to inquire about allergies as they can impact the patient's current health condition and treatment options. Allergies are known to trigger exacerbations in chronic conditions. Alcoholism (choice C) and Psoriasis (choice D) may be relevant to the patient's overall health but are not directly related to exacerbation of chronic respiratory conditions. Therefore, the nurse should prioritize asking about allergies to gather crucial information for the patient's care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Thyroid gland. During a comprehensive health assessment, the nurse can best assess the thyroid gland by palpation. Palpating the thyroid gland allows the nurse to feel for any abnormalities such as enlargement or nodules. This is important in assessing for thyroid disorders like hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. Palpation of the intestines, gall bladder, and pancreas is not typically done during a routine health assessment as these structures are deep within the abdomen and not easily palpable. Thyroid gland palpation is a standard part of a head and neck assessment and provides valuable information about the patient's thyroid health.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Borders of the patient's liver. When using percussion, the nurse can assess the density and size of organs by listening to the sounds produced. The liver has a distinct border that can be identified through percussion. Option A is incorrect as the borders of the heart are typically assessed through palpation and auscultation. Option B is incorrect because diaphragmatic movement is typically observed during respiration, not percussion. Option D is incorrect as rectal distension is assessed through palpation and inspection, not percussion. In summary, percussion is a technique used to assess the density and size of organs by listening to the sounds produced, making option C the correct choice in this scenario.